摘要
目的对2016—2022年中国慢性病人群健康素养水平进行Meta分析,了解其健康素养水平及其变化趋势,为提高我国慢性病人群的健康素养水平提供依据。方法通过中国知网、万方、维普以及中国生物医学数据库文献平台上,检索有关我国慢性病人群健康素养水平的文献,对其进行横断面研究,检索起止时间为2016年6月1日—2022年6月1日。使用R4.2.0对纳入的文献进行Meta分析。结果共纳入24篇文献,共包含研究对象29494人,总体健康素养水平为16.91%(95%CI:13.80~20.02);3方面健康素养水平中,健康知识与理论29.44%(95%CI:24.59~34.29)、健康生活方式与行为16.37%(95%CI:13.54~19.20)、基本健康技能21.61%(95%CI:17.61~25.61);6类健康素养水平中,科学健康观41.4%(95%CI:35.66~47.15)、传染病防治22.5%(95%CI:17.45~27.55)、慢性病防治17.7%(95%CI:13.73~21.67)、安全与急救44.98%(95%CI:39.55~50.41)、基本医疗17.21%(95%CI:14.54~19.87)、健康信息26.61%(95%CI:22.09~31.13)。结论我国慢性病人群的总体健康素养水平不高,慢性病防治素养水平较低,不同地区间的健康素养水平存在差异,亟须采取针对性措施,提升慢性病人群的健康素养水平。
Objective To conduct a meta-analysis on the health literacy level of chronic disease population in China from 2016 to 2022,to understand the health literacy level and its changing trend,and to provide a basis for improving the health literacy level of chronic disease population in China.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted by searching the literature on health literacy level of chronic disease population in China from June 1,2016 to June 1,2022 on CNKI,Wanfang,VIP and China Biomedical Database.R4.2.0 was used for meta-analysis of the included literatures.Results A total of 24 articles were included,including 29494 subjects.The overall health literacy level was 16.91%(95%CI:13.80-20.02).Among the three aspects of health literacy,health knowledge and theory were 29.44%(95%CI:24.59-34.29),healthy lifestyle and behavior were 16.37%(95%CI:13.54-19.20),and basic health skills were 21.61%(95%CI:17.61-25.61).Among the six types of health literacy levels,scientific health outlook 41.4%(95%CI:35.66-47.15),infectious disease prevention 22.5%(95%CI:17.45-27.55),chronic disease prevention 17.7%(95%CI:13.73-21.67),safety and first aid 44.98%(95%CI:39.55-50.41),basic medical care 17.21%(95%CI:14.54-19.87),health information 26.61%(95%CI:22.09-31.13).Conclusion The overall health literacy level of the chronic disease population in China is not high,and the level of chronic disease prevention and treatment literacy is low.There are differences in the level of health literacy among different regions.It is urgent to take targeted measures to improve the health literacy level of the chronic disease population.
作者
吴昊
刘冰
姚虎
杨敏
龚丽丽
吴家兵
校益章
WUHao;LIU Bing;YAO Hu;YANG Min;GONG Li-li;WU Jia-bing;XIAO Yi-zhang(School of Public Health,Hubei University of Medicine,Shiyan 442000,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2023年第1期47-52,共6页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
湖北医药学院研究生科技创新项目(YC2021051)
关键词
慢性病
健康素养
META分析
Chronic diseases
Health literacy
Meta analysis
作者简介
吴昊(1988-),女,硕士在读,研究方向:健康教育与促进;通信作者:校益章,男,医师,研究方向:健康教育与促进。E-mail:172931623@qq.com
