摘要
基于韧性理论,从经济、社会、生态和基础设施4个韧性维度构建应急能力指标体系。首先运用熵值法确定权重,其次运用线性加权和法对2020—2022年期间山西省城市的韧性建设水平进行综合韧性、分维度韧性评价,并运用相等间隔法进行韧性等级分类。综合考虑自然灾害、事故灾难等突发事件对城市的影响,分析山西省城市韧性建设现状及存在问题。结果显示:山西省城市韧性水平逐年提升,但城市间存在显著差异;11个地级市在经济韧性和社会韧性方面表现优异,生态韧性和基础设施韧性有待提高。因此,山西省应从发展区域经济、完善政策体系、推动绿色发展和注重科技与人才培养4方面提升城市应急韧性能力。
On the basis of the resilience theory,an urban resilience for emergency response index system is constructed from four resilience dimensions,such as the economic,social,ecological and infrastructure.Firstly,the weight of each evaluation index of the urban resilience system is determined by the entropy method.Secondly,the comprehensive resilience and dimensional resilience of the urban resilience construction of all cities in Shanxi Province from 2020 to 2022 are evaluated by the linear weighted sum method,and its resilience grade is classified by the equal interval method.Finally,taking into account the impact of sudden events such as natural disasters and accidents on cities,we analyze the current situation and existing problems of urban resilience construction in Shanxi Province.The results show that the overall urban resilience of all cities in Shanxi Province increases year by year,however,the resilience of each city is significant differences.The economic and social resilience of 11 prefecture-level cities in Shanxi Province performs well,while the ecological and infrastructure resilience of them needs to be improved.Therefore,we should strive to improve the urban emergency response capacity in Shanxi Province by developing the regional economy,improving the policy system,promoting the green development,and paying attention to science and technology and talent training.
作者
喇娟娟
李曼
LA Juanjuan;LI Man(School of Politics and Public Administration,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China)
出处
《防灾科技学院学报》
2024年第2期20-28,共9页
Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目(22XMZ070)。
关键词
韧性城市
应急能力
韧性理论
熵值法
山西省
urban resilience
emergency capacity
resilience theory
entropy method
Shanxi Province
作者简介
喇娟娟(1980—),女,博士,副教授,主要从事应急管理与公共政策研究.
