摘要
本文在构建农村社区气候韧性评价指标体系的基础上,利用位于秦岭陕西段的关中和陕南地区6市34县的农村社区问卷调查和政府部门访谈资料,对秦岭区域农村社区气候韧性进行评估。研究发现,经济韧性、制度韧性、工程韧性、社会韧性和生态韧性对秦岭区域农村社区综合气候韧性的贡献递减,并且经济韧性表现出显著的地区间差异性;秦岭区域社区气候韧性一般或较差的地区,需要从秦岭区域生态环境保护、乡村经济发展、气象灾害预警信息服务、农村基础设施建设、多部门防灾减灾救灾协同制度保障途径进一步提升该社区韧性水平,科学应对秦岭区域气候生态和气象灾害风险,保障我国生态文明建设和全面乡村振兴战略。
Based on the evaluation index of rural community climate resilience and the questionnaire survey data of 34 counties in Qinling Mountain area,this paper quantitatively evaluates the climate resilience of rural communities by using the entropy method.It is found that the contribution of economic resilience,institutional resilience,engineering resilience,social resilience and ecological resilience to the comprehensive climate resilience of rural communities is decreasing,respectively,and the economic resilience shows significant regional differences.The climate resilience of communities with relatively lower score need to be improved from the aspects of ecological environment protection,rural infrastructure construction,rural economic development,early warning information service of meteorological disasters and multi-institutional coordination system of disaster prevention,mitigation and relief,so as to promote the ecological civilization construction and comprehensive rural revitalization strategy in China.
作者
罗慧
刘杰
徐军昶
王丽
唐智亿
索高盈
LUO Hui;LIU Jie;XU Junchang;WANG Li;TANG Zhiyi;SUO Gaoying(Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Meteorological Bureau,Yinchuan 750002,China;Qinling Aerosol and Cloud Microphysics Field Experiment Base,China Meteorological Administration,Xi'an 710016,China;International Business School,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China;Xi'an Meteorological Bureau,Xi'an 710016,China;Department of Engineering Mechanics,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China;Shaanxi Qinling Ecological Protection Office,Xi'an 710006,China)
出处
《自然灾害学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第2期111-118,共8页
Journal of Natural Disasters
基金
陕西重点产业创新链(群)项目(2020ZDLSF06-02)
国家自然科学基金国际合作项目(41861144021)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(20XJC790002)
陕西省社会科学基金项目(2017D004)。
关键词
气候韧性
防灾减灾
熵权法
秦岭
乡村振兴
climate resilience
disaster prevention and mitigation
entropy method
Qinling mountain area
rural revitalization
作者简介
罗慧(1977-),女,正研级高级工程师,博士,主要从事气象服务效益评估与气象防灾减灾等研究.E-mail:qxluohui@163.com;通讯作者:刘杰(1985-),男,讲师,博士,主要从事可持续发展理论与政策研究.E-mail:liujiesx@snnu.edu.cn
