论互联网平台的信息无障碍环境建设义务被引量：2

On the Obligation of Information Accessibility Environment Construction of Internet Platforms

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摘要《无障碍环境建设法》第32条第二款的规定在语义范围上具有模糊性,且缺乏法律本应具有的规范性品格,难以促成平台信息无障碍环境建设义务的充分落实。平台的此项义务在应然状态下需具备法定性与强制性,其生成逻辑在于自利性驱使下的平台信息权力容易异化并引发负面效应,从而需要以增加法定义务的方式补强信息权力的制约效果。平台义务具体配置目前面临的主要困境需要通过引入“最低核心义务理论”来求解,该理论可为平台义务的具体配置设定基准,为平台义务落实路径的优化提供补充视角,并能从中提炼出底线需求原则与负担合理原则作为平台义务配置的基本原则。在当前制度约束下,平台义务的落实应以最低核心义务内容为重点,构建软法落实机制。从长远来看,则需走向软硬结合的综合推路径径,开放行政处罚与私人诉讼。 The second item of Article 32 of the Barrier-Free Environment Construction Law is ambiguous in terms of semantic scope and lacks the normative character that the law should have,which makes it difficult to promote the full implementation of the obligation for platform information accessibility environment construction.This obligation of the platform should be legal and mandatory in the due state,and its logic lies in the fact that the information power of the platform driven by self-interest is easy to disintegrate and cause negative effects.So it is necessary to strengthen the restrictive effect of information power by increasing legal obligations.The main dilemma faced by the specific allocation of platform obligations needs to be solved by introducing the“minimum core obligation theory”,which can set a benchmark for the specific allocation of platform obligations,provide a supplementary perspective for the optimization of the implementation path of platform obligations,and extract the principle of bottom line demand and reasonable burden principle as the basic principles of platform obligation allocation.Under the constraints of the current system,the implementation of platform obligations should focus on the minimum core obligations and build a soft law implementation mechanism.In the long run,it is necessary to move towards a comprehensive promotion path combining the soft and the hard mechanisms,and open administrative penalties and private lawsuits.

作者吴兵 WU Bing(Law school,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区上海财经大学法学院

出处《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期129-140,共12页 Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基金国家社会科学基金青年项目“用工组织形式数字化变革的法律应对研究”(21CFX085)。

关键词信息无障碍平台义务弱势群体最低核心义务 information accessibility platform obligations vulnerable group minimum core obligation

分类号 DF529 [政治法律—民商法学]

作者简介吴兵(1995-),男,博士研究生,E-mail:1353413683@qq.com。