摘要
目的:探究负性生活事件对大学生手机依赖的影响机制,考察归属需要和领悟社会支持在其中的中介和调节作用。方法:采用负性生活事件强度、归属需要满足程度、领悟社会支持水平和手机依赖程度的问卷对502名武汉高校大学生进行了问卷调查。结果:①负性生活事件与手机依赖显著正相关(r=0.392,P<0.01)。②归属需要满足在负性生活事件与手机依赖之间起部分中介作用(β=-0.280,t=-6.915,P<0.001,中介作用占总效应的18.64%)。③领悟社会支持对直接效应(β=0.330,t=10.997,P<0.001)和中介效应的前半段路径(β=-0.214,t=-7.060,P<0.001)起着调节作用,在直接路径中,低领悟社会支持会加剧负性生活事件对手机依赖的影响。在中介路径中,高领悟社会支持时,高负性生活事件对归属需要的影响较小,进而对手机依赖的影响较小。结论:负性生活事件能够显著预测大学生手机依赖,归属需要在负性生活事件和手机依赖之间起部分中间作用,“负性生活事件-手机依赖”的直接路径和“负性生活事件-归属需要-手机依赖”的前半段路径受到领悟社会支持的调节。
Objective:To explore the mechanism by which negative life events influence college students'mobile phone dependence,and the mediating and moderating roles of perceived social support and sense of belongingness as well.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted on 502 college students from universities in Wuhan,assessing the intensity of negative life events,the degree of belonging needs'satisfaction,the level of perceived social support,and the degree of mobile phone dependence.Results:①Negative life events was significantly positively correlated with mobile phone dependence(r=0.392,P<0.01).②Belongingness satisfaction partially mediated the relationship between negative life events and mobile phone dependence(β=-0.280,t=-6.915,P<0.001,accounting for 18.64%of the total effect).③Perceived social support moderated the direct effect(β=0.330,t=10.997,P<0.001)and the first half of the mediated effect pathway(β=-0.214,t=-7.060,P<0.001).In the direct pathway,lower perceived social support exacerbated the impact of negative life events on mobile phone dependence.In the mediated pathway,higher perceived social support mitigated the impact of high negative life events on belongingness satisfaction,thereby reducing mobile phone dependence.Conclusion:Negative life events significantly predict college students'mobile phone dependence.Belongingness satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between negative life events and mobile phone dependence.The direct pathway of"negative life events-mobile phone dependence"and the first half of the pathway"negative life events-belongingness satisfaction-mobile phone dependence"are moderated by perceived social support.
作者
陈继文
张子健
孙嘉琪
许磊
汪夏
彭顺
CHEN Jiwen;ZHANG Zijian;SUN Jiaqi;XU Lei;WANG Xia;PENG Shun(School of Education,Jianghan University,Wuhan 430056,China;Department of Politics,Naval University of Engineering)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2024年第7期1045-1051,共7页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
国家社科基金项目(编号:2021-SKJJ-C-016)
湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目(编号:23G118)
江汉大学校级科研项目资助计划(编号:2022SXZX08)。
关键词
负性生活事件
归属需要
领悟社会支持
手机依赖
有调节的中介
大学生
Negative life events
Belonging need
Perceived social support
Mobile phone dependence
Moderated mediator
College students
作者简介
陈继文,E-mail:chenjiwen@jhun.edu.cn;通信作者:汪夏,E-mail:ps_psy@163.com。
