互联网使用对老年人无用感的影响研究被引量：3

Study on the influence of internet use on uselessness of the elderly

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摘要目的:了解当前我国老年人无用感现状及互联网使用对老年人无用感的影响,并探讨年龄和社会参与在其中的调节作用,为提升老年人心理健康、促进积极老龄化提供实证依据。方法:使用t检验和方差分析进行单因素分析,采用多元线性回归进行多因素分析,使用选点法和Johnson-Neyman法对年龄和社会参与的调节效应进行分析。结果:当前我国老年人无用感水平较高,互联网使用对老年人无用感有影响(b=-0.10,P<0.001);随着年龄增加和社会参与水平的提高,互联网使用对老年人无用感的缓解作用逐渐减弱(b=0.01,P<0.05;b=0.02,P<0.01)。结论:互联网使用对老年人无用感具有缓解作用并受到年龄和社会参与的调节。建议尽早对年龄较低的老年人进行互联网接入干预,并重点关注社会参与水平较低的老年人;应发挥互联网降低老年人无用感的积极作用,提升老年人心理健康水平。 Objectives:To understand the current situation of the sense of uselessness of the elderly in China and the impact of Internet use on the sense of uselessness of the elderly,exploring the moderating role of age and social participation in it,so as to provide empirical evidence for improving the mental health of the elderly and promoting active aging.Method:T-test and analysis of variance were used for univariate analysis,multiple linear regression was used for multivariate analysis,and point selection and Johnson Neyman methods were used to analyze the moderating effects of age and social participation.Results:At present,the level of the sense of uselessness of the elderly in China is relatively high.Internet use affects the sense of uselessness of the elderly(b=-0.10,P<0.001);With the increase of age and the level of social participation,the alleviating effect of Internet use on the sense of uselessness of the elderly has gradually weakened(b=0.01,P<0.05;b=0.02,P<0.01).Internet use can alleviate the sense of uselessness of the elderly and is regulated by age and social participation.It is suggested that the Internet access intervention should be carried out as soon as possible for the elderly at a lower age,and the elderly with a lower level of social participation should be focused,so as to play the positive role of the Internet in reducing the sense of uselessness of the elderly and improving their mental health.

作者郭静王雅楠王沛杨瑶刘荷郭宇濛 GUO Jing;WANG Ya-nan;WANG Pei;YANG Yao;LIU He;GUO Yu-meng(Center for Population and Development Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;School of Population and Health,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Beijing Centers for Disease Prevention and Control,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心中国人民大学人口与健康学院北京市疾病预防控制中心

出处《中国卫生政策研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期64-71,共8页 Chinese Journal of Health Policy

基金国家社会科学基金项目(22BRK006)。

关键词互联网使用老年人无用感调节作用 Internet use The elderly Uselessness Moderating role

分类号 R197 [医药卫生—卫生事业管理]

作者简介郭静(1973年-),女,副教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为老年人健康教育、健康促进。E-mail:guojingyq@ruc.edu.cn。