摘要
海洋腐蚀造成的安全隐患和经济损失是船舶领域一直关注的重点和难点,随着相关法律法规的出台,以及航运业对船舶及其锈蚀部件清洗的改进需求,使得传统除锈方法出现的低效率、低精度、不同程度的基底损坏、化学污染、资源浪费和职业危害等问题更加突出。激光除锈技术是一种非接触式的绿色除锈方法,具有高效率、低成本、可实现自动化等优点,近年来已成为船舶领域的热门研究方向。介绍了激光除锈技术的国内外研究现状,对典型的激光除锈方法和机理进行了说明,阐述了工艺参数对船用钢激光除锈时的影响、激光除锈与其他相关技术的结合应用等,展望了激光除锈技术在船舶领域实施较大规模应用的发展前景,为未来激光除锈技术在船舶领域的应用提供了一定的参考。
The safety hazard and economic losses caused by marine corrosion have posed major challenges in shipping.With the introduction of relevant laws and regulations that require the shipping industry to improve the cleaning needs of ships and monitor their corroded parts,the issues of low efficiency,low precision,varying degrees of substrate damage,chemical pollution,resource waste,and occupational hazards of traditional rust removal have become prominent.Laser derusting technology is a noncontact green derusting method with the advantages of high efficiency,low costs,and automation.This paper introduces the research status of laser rust removal techniques and describes the typical laser rust removal methods and mechanisms,the combined application of laser derusting,and other related technologies.The development prospects of laser derusting technology in shipping is presented.The findings afford a reference for the future application of laser derusting technology in ships.
作者
喻忠翰
尹莉
徐艳龙
赵远涛
姜涛
凌建民
李文戈
Yu Zhonghan;Yin Li;Xu Yanlong;Zhao Yuantao;Jiang Tao;Ling Jianmin;Li Wenge(School of Logistics Engineering,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China;Merchant Marine College,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China;Shanghai Liangshi Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201413,China)
出处
《激光与光电子学进展》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第5期59-68,共10页
Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
基金
国家自然科学基金(52072236,52002242)。
关键词
激光除锈
工艺参数
除锈机理
船舶领域
laser derusting
process parameter
derusting mechanism
shipping field
作者简介
通信作者:尹莉,liyin@shmtu.edu.cn。
