旅游业发展对共同富裕的直接影响及空间溢出效应被引量：9

Direct and spillover effects of tourism development on common prosperity

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摘要共同富裕是中国式现代化的本质要求,旅游业则是重要的民生产业。本文基于中国262个地级及以上城市的面板数据,利用熵值法、空间自相关分析和空间计量模型等方法,对旅游业发展水平(TD)和共同富裕水平(CP)的时空演化特征进行了测度分析,并在此基础上检验了旅游业发展对共同富裕直接影响及空间溢出效应。结果表明:①TD与CP均呈逐年增长态势,但城市间差异均不断增大,且多数城市TD与CP尚未超过全国平均值,整体上发展水平较低。②TD和CP具有高度的空间集聚特征,京津和长三角是TD和CP的共同高值集聚区域;CP具有明显的“高行政级别驱动”特征。③TD和CP之间具有显著的正向空间关联性,但随时间推移呈下降趋势。同时,H-H和L-L型城市数量逐渐减少,H-L型城市有所增加,L-H型城市则基本保持未变。④TD对CP具有正向显著的直接效应和空间溢出效应,前者对后者各维度的作用强度(总效应)序列为:发展性>可持续性>共享性>共同性。⑤TD对CP的影响效应具有明显的区域异质性特征,其中直接效应位序为:西部>中部>东部,南方>北方;同时,西部地区出现了负向溢出效应,而南方地区则呈现出正向溢出效应。 Common prosperity is the essential requirement of Chinese path to modernization,and high-quality development is the fundamental way to achieve common prosperity.And tourism has many advantages in the process of realizing common prosperity,such as its natural attribute of enriching people and its characteristics of adjusting income distribution.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to explore the impact of tourism high-quality development on common prosperity.However,there are few empirical studies on the impact of tourism on common prosperity,and even fewer on the spatial spillover effect of tourism on common prosperity from the perspective of high-quality development.Therefore,based on the panel data of Chinese 262 prefecture-level cities,this paper uses the entropy method,spatial autocorrelation analysis and spatial econometric model to measure the spatio-temporal evolution of the level of tourism high-quality development and common prosperity,and tests the direct effect and spatial spillover effect of the impact of tourism high-quality development on common prosperity and its four dimensions(development,commonality,sharing and sustainability).The results show that:(1)Both tourism development and common prosperity show an increasing trend year by year,but both the differences between cities are increasing.Tourism development and common prosperity in most cities have not exceeded the overall average,and the overall development level is low.(2)Tourism development and common prosperity have high spatial agglomeration characteristics,and the Beijing-Tianjin region and Yangtze River Delta are the common high-value agglomeration areas of tourism development and common prosperity.Common prosperity has obvious characteristics of"high administrative level driving".(3)There is a significant positive spatial correlation between tourism development and common prosperity,but it showed a decreasing trend over time.The number of H-H and L-L cities gradually decreased,H-L cities increased,and L-H cities remained basically unchanged.(4)Tourism development has significant positive direct effect and spatial spillover effect on common prosperity,and the intensity(total effect)sequence of tourism development on dimensions of common prosperity is as follows:development>sustainability>sharing>commonality.(5)The effect of tourism development and common prosperity showed obvious regional heterogeneity,among which the direct effect order is:west>central>east,south>north.At the same time,the western region has a negative spillover effect,while the southern region shows a positive spillover effect.

作者王金伟王启翔冯凌 WANG Jinwei;WANG Qixiang;FENG Ling(School of Tourism Sciences,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China;Research Center for Beijing Tourism Development,Beijing 100024,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院北京旅游发展研究基地中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

出处《地理学报》 EI CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期1045-1067,共23页 Acta Geographica Sinica

基金国家自然科学基金项目(41701168)。

关键词旅游业高质量发展共同富裕空间溢出区域异质性中国 tourism industry high-quality development common prosperity space overflow effect regional heterogeneity China