摘要
目前,海底电缆、海底数据中心、海底资源开采设备等深海基础设施受到广泛关注。国际社会对深海基础设施竞争管控无力,存在全球深海基础设施领域爆发冲突的风险。深海基础设施治理正成为全球海洋治理新兴而又迫切的难题。同时,深海基础设施的自身因素也加重了国际深海空间治理难度,全球深海基础设施发展迅速,亟需国际社会塑造合理的基础设施规则和严格的管控机制,但相关规则的缺失也会影响国际形势,亦可能成为构建海洋命运共同体的掣肘。作为全球海洋治理的重要力量,中国应以构建海洋命运共同体为理念指导,积极引领国际深海基础设施规则构建,推动全球深海基础设施治理制度化、规范化。
Currently,the deep-sea infrastructure,such as submarine cables,submarine data centers and equipment for seabed resource extraction,has been receiving widespread attention.The international com⁃munity’s inability to control competitions over the deep-sea infrastructure poses the risk of conflicts erup⁃ting in the field of global deep-sea infrastructure.Deep-sea infrastructure governance has been becoming an emerging and urgent challenge for global ocean governance.At the same time,the internal factors of deep-sea infrastructure have also aggravated the difficulty of international deep-sea space governance.The rapid development of global deep-sea infrastructure urgently requires the international community to shape reasonable infrastructure rules and a strict control mechanism.But,the lack of relevant rules will affect the international situation,and it may become a constraint on building a maritime community with a shared fu⁃ture.As an important force in global ocean governance,China should be guided by the concept of building a maritime community with a shared future,actively lead the construction of international rules of deep-sea infrastructure,and promote the institutionalization and standardization of global deep-sea infrastructure governance.
作者
张景全
侯闯
ZHANG Jingquan;HOU Chuang(Shandong University,Weihai 264200,China)
出处
《太平洋学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期74-88,共15页
Pacific Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国推进全球海洋治理的实践及国际海洋话语权塑造研究”(23AGJ001)的系列研究成果。
关键词
深海基础设施
全球治理
海洋命运共同体
中国路径
deep-sea infrastructure
global governance
a maritime community with a shared future
China’s path
作者简介
张景全(1971-),男,吉林长春人,山东大学东北亚学院教授、博士生导师,历史学博士,主要研究方向:海洋政治、同盟问题;侯闯(2001-),男,内蒙古通辽人,山东大学东北亚学院2023级硕士研究生,主要研究方向:深海问题、海洋政治。
