摘要
全球化在挫折中继续发展,全球治理也依然是国际社会的重大需求。但随着霸权秩序的衰退,全球化和全球治理的形态都在发生变化。霸权秩序更加偏好垂直式治理,即依照霸权国理念,在国际体系顶层建立制度,自上而下地管理全球事务。随着霸权衰退日趋明显,多元世界逐步显现,一个基本标识是权力的下沉和分散。在此背景下,全球治理开始趋向扁平,这意味着后霸权世界会出现一个多元的复合治理网络,以多层面、多领域和多主体为基本特征,不断将全球治理体系由垂直拉向扁平。扁平式治理将释放更大的活力、表现出更大的灵活性,但也需警惕排他性多边安排分裂世界的负面效应。
Globalization continues to develop despite setbacks,and global governance remains a major demand of the international community.But with the decline of hegemonic order,the shape of globalization and global governance is changing.The hegemonic order prefers vertical governance,in which an institution is established at the top of the international system to manage global affairs in a top-down manner according to the idea of hegemonic powers.With the gradual decline of hegemony,a pluralistic world continues to emerge,and a basic sign is the decentralization of power.In this context,global governance tends to flatten.That means a post-hegemonic world will see the emergence of a multielement compound governance network featuring multiple dimensions,multiple areas and multiple subjects,which will constantly pull the global governance system from vertical to flat.Though flat governance can unleash greater dynamism and demonstrate greater flexibility,it is also necessary to guard against the negative effects of exclusive multilateral arrangements splitting the world.
出处
《国际问题研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期55-72,139,共19页
International Studies
作者简介
秦亚青,山东大学讲席教授,外交学院教授,习近平外交思想研究中心特约专家。
