摘要
海洋类型国家公园建设在我国尚处于探索阶段。渤黄海海洋海岛生态地理区是我国国家公园空间布局的39个自然生态地理区中的海洋生态区之一。首先对该区域进行核心价值与重要保护范围划定探讨,提出长岛作为北方典型的海洋海岛生态系统,是渤黄海区的优先保护区域。然后,综合评价长岛国家公园的核心价值主要有:温带海岛-浅海湿地-海洋生态系统的典型代表,珍稀物种重要栖息地和洄游、迁徙通道,独特罕见的海洋、海岛地质遗迹景观3方面。同时,根据《国家公园设立规范》的相关要求,逐级开展长岛国家公园评估区划定、优先保护区域识别和国家公园范围确定。最后,围绕目前研究尚且不足的几个问题展开讨论及建议。研究为我国海洋类型国家公园建立进行实践性探索,提出一套科学可行的国家公园范围划定技术方法和路径。
At present,the marine national park in China remains in the exploratory stage.Bohai and Yellow Sea ocean island ecological geographical area is one of the 39 natural eco-geographical areas in the spatial layout of Chinese national parks.Firstly,by examining this area′s core values and essential protection scope,this paper puts forward that Changdao,a typical marine island ecosystem in the north,is the priority protection area of the Bohai and Yellow Sea area.Secondly,we comprehensively evaluates the core values of Changdao National Park from three aspects:temperate island-shallow sea wetland-a typical representative of the marine ecosystem,crucial habitat and migration channel of rare species,unique and rare ocean,and island geological heritage landscape.According to the relevant requirements of the National Park Establishment Code,the demarcation of the assessment area of the Changdao National Park,the identification of priority protection areas,and the determination of the scope of the national park are conducted step by step.Finally,some problems of current research are discussed.In short,this study not only conducts practical exploration for establishing of marine national parks in China but also proposes a set of scientific and feasible technical methods and paths for demarcating the boundary of national parks.
作者
白玲
于国旭
张朝晖
马炜
蒋亚芳
魏艳秀
庄鸿飞
田静
刘增力
BAI Ling;YU Guoxu;ZHANG Zhaohui;MA Wei;JIANG Yafang;WEI Yanxiu;ZHUANG Hongfei;TIAN Jing;LIU Zengli(Academy of Forestry Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100174,China;School of Ecology and Nature Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Changdao National Ocean Park Administration Center,Yantai 265800,China;First Institute of Oceanography,Ministry of Natural Resources,Qingdao 266061,China)
基金
国家林业和草原局-中国科学院国家公园研究院专项(KFJ-STS-ZDTP-2021-003)
自然保护地保护成效与空间优化技术(2022YFF1301400)。
关键词
渤黄海区
海洋类型国家公园
核心价值
范围划定
Bohai and Yellow Sea area
marine type national park
core values
boundary delineation
作者简介
通讯作者:刘增力,E-mail:496857784@qq.com。
