摘要
国家公园是全球公认的成功保护地类型之一。在世界海洋保护意识不断增强的国际背景下,很多国家和地区建立了海洋海岛国家公园,这不仅是人海关系和谐共生的体现,也是陆海统筹的必然趋势。通过梳理和分析全球不同地区海洋海岛国家公园的特点,得出结论:无论是以美国、加拿大、澳大利亚为代表的大体量荒野型海洋海岛国家公园,以英、法、德为代表的中体量半乡村型海洋海岛国家公园,还是以日本、韩国为代表的小体量自然文化复合型海洋海岛国家公园,在建设、管理、经营、生态保护与公众观光游憩等方面均各有所长。我国拥有3. 2万km的总海岸线和1. 1万个大小岛屿,建立海洋海岛国家公园具有诸多潜质。
National parks are recognized globally as one of the successfully protected areas.Under the international background of increasing awareness of marine protection,many countries and regions have established marine island national parks.The establishment of marine island national parks is not only a reflection of the harmonious coexistence of human and sea,but also an inevitable trend of land and sea coordination.By combing and analyzing the characteristics of marine island national parks in different parts of the world,it is concluded that:whether it is a large-scale wild-type marine island national park represented by the United States,Canada and Australia,a medium-scale semi-rural marine island national park represented by Britain,France and Germany,or a small-scale natural and cultural complex marine national park represented by Japan and South Korea,it has its own advantages in construction,management,ecological protection and public sightseeing and recreation.China has a total coastline of32 000 km and 11 000 islands,thus it has great potential to establish marine island national parks.
作者
王辉
马永辉
张光生
夏建红
高松
WANG Hui;MA Yong-hui;ZHANG Guang-sheng;XIA Jian-hong;GAO Song(College of City and Environment,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian,116029,P.R.China;School of Environment and Civil Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,214122,P.R.China;Department of Geography,Curtin University,Perth,6102,Australia;Department of Geography,University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison,53711,USA)
出处
《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第1期52-59,共8页
Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"旅游型海岛居民社会特质演变及驱动力机制研究--以长山群岛为例"(41771159)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"基于五大发展理念的中国海洋经济可持续发展集成战略研究"(17JJD790010)
辽宁省"百千万人才工程"项目"美国国家公园与周边区域的合作行为研究"(303102)
关键词
国家公园
海洋海岛
分布与特征
潜质与借鉴
national parks
marine islands
distribution and characteristics
potential and reference
作者简介
第一作者:王辉,教授。主要研究方向:旅游地理、经济地理、国家公园。Email:wanghuiouki@126.com,地址:116029辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院。
