基于原住民地方感的乡村景观特征认知与评价体系构建——以北京怀柔北宅村为例被引量：4

Perception and Evaluation System of Rural Landscape Feature Based on Place Attachment of Indigenous People:A Case Study of Beizhai Village in Huairou,Beijing

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摘要乡村景观评价是乡村景观规划的基础性工作,然而,现有评价体系大多从外来者视角出发,忽视了原住民需求,同时评价体系构建方法不够客观。文章以北京怀柔北宅村为例,结合地方感理论,运用高频词分析和数据统计方法,筛选出自然景观、景观空间、景观质量、乡村文化4类共13项重要景观特征指标及原住民地方感指标,构建结构方程模型进行问卷验证,进而构建基于原住民需求的乡村景观评价体系,探究景观特征对于地方感的作用机制,以期为乡村景观规划贴近居民需求提供参考。结果表明:景观特征感知程度平均值从高到低依次为自然景观(3.91)>景观质量(3.83)>乡土文化(3.81)>景观空间(3.63);原住民在乡村景观特征认知方面有着不同的偏好和关注点,与日常生活关联度高的要素能为北宅村村民提供更为强烈的地方感。 Rural landscape evaluation is the basis of rural landscape planning.However,most of the evaluation systems available are established from the perspective of outsiders,ignoring the needs of indigenous people.Besides,the methods adopted to establish these evaluation systems are not objective enough.Taking Beizhai Village in Huairou District,Beijing as an example,this paper applies the highfrequency word analysis and statistics method to screens out 13 important indicators on landscape feature,which fall into the four categories of natural landscape,landscape space,landscape quality and rural culture,as well as the indicators for place of attachment of indigenous people,based on the theory of place attachment.With the indicators,the structural equation model is constructed to carry out questionnaire validation,from which the rural landscape evaluation system is established in view of the needs of indigenous people,and the working mechanism of landscape characteristics for the place attachment is explored,in the hope of providing references for the rural landscape planning oriented to residents'needs.The results show that the mean values of landscape feature perceptions can be ranked in a descending order of natural landscape(3.91)>landscape quality(3.83)>vernacular culture(3.81)>landscape space(3.63).Indigenous people have different preferences and concerns in their perception of rural landscape features,and the elements with a high degree of relevance to their daily lives provide a stronger sense of place for the villagers in Beizhai Village.

作者王欣言李欢丁涣茹何羽丰张云路 Wang Xinyan;Li Huan;Ding Huanru;He Yufeng;Zhang Yunlu(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区北京林业大学园林学院

出处《中国城市林业》 2024年第1期157-163,共7页 Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基金农业农村部规划设计研究院乡村振兴重点课题(XCZXZDKT-20230814) 国家林草局林业标准制修订项目,林业行业标准《国家乡村森林康养基地建设规范》(2022-LY-038)。

关键词乡村景观原住民地方感乡村景观特征评价体系 rural landscape indigenous people place attachment rural landscape characteristic evaluation system

分类号 TU982.29 [建筑科学—城市规划与设计]

作者简介第一作者:王欣言(1998-),女,硕士生,研究方向为风景园林规划与设计。E-mail:wangsia@bjfu.edu.cn;通信作者:张云路(1986-),男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为风景园林规划设计理论与实践、城乡人居生态环境。E-mail:zhangyunlu1986829@163.com。