摘要
城市化浪潮促使一大批劳动人口从农村向城市流动,从空间意义上看,这种转变会给相关群体制造出区别于以往的城市生活与工作环境,外来劳动人口需要面对由此带来的城市适应问题。家政从业者作为早期进城务工的主要人群,因其工作的特殊性,主动适应城市不仅是出于生活需要的考量,更是其胜任工作的必备条件。基于布迪厄的场域理论视角分析,家政从业者的城市适应本质上是一个资本、惯习与相关场域不断适配的过程。城乡流动和职业变化所形成的农村、城市和工作三个场域是影响家政从业者城市适应的主要因素:一是原生农村背景牵制适应意愿,二是城市社会空间提出适应要求,三是具体工作环境加深适应程度。
The wave of urbanization has led to the mobility of a large number of labor workers from the rural to the urban.From a spatial perspective,this shift creates a different urban living and working environment for the groups concerned,so migrant workers need to face the urban adaptation problems.As the main group of early urban migrant workers and due to the unique nature of their work,domestic workers need to adapt to the city actively,which is not only for the sake of living needs but also a necessary condition for the competent work.Based on Bourdieu’s field theory,the urban adaptation of domestic workers is essentially a process of continuous adaptation of capital,habitus and related fields.The three fields of the rural,the urban and the work that result from urban-rural mobility and occupational change are the main factors affecting the urban adaptation of domestic workers:firstly,the rural origin constrains the willingness to adapt;secondly,the urban social space requires adaptation;thirdly,the specific work environment deepens the degree of adaptation.
作者
刘韵嫣
Liu Yunyan(School of Marxism,Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology,Shenzhen 518172)
出处
《西部学刊》
2024年第6期22-25,共4页
Journal of Western
关键词
场域理论
城市适应
家政从业者
field theory
urban adaptation
domestic workers
作者简介
刘韵嫣(1995—),女,汉族,湖南郴州人,单位为深圳信息职业技术学院马克思主义学院,研究方向为城乡社会学、思想政治教育。
