乡村振兴背景下乡镇(街道)社工站建设研究被引量：4

Study on the Construction of Township(Street)Social Work Stations under the background of Rural Revitalization

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摘要社工站建设本是基层现代化治理进程中的重要产物,也是推动乡村振兴的重要举措。通过长期对众多乡镇(街道)社工站的实地调研和对站内社工的访谈,可以看出,当前社工站建设呈现出“急需求、重建设、弱发展”的基本处境。其中,人才管理和服务机制不完善是乡镇(街道)社工站建设中的重要困境,其在一定程度上弱化了站点建设中的发展性需求。而在本土语境下,为了更好地推动乡镇(街道)社工站建设,保障公共财政制度的经费、通过完善体制机制促进站点的专业化和独立自主性、利用网络信息技术推动乡镇(街道)社工站跨时空发展是未来可行的重要实践面向。同时,从顶层设计、主体定位、内生动力、培养机制等方面展开路径选择,可以在一定程度上推动社工站建设的现代化转型,达到提质增能的效果。 The construction of social work stations is an important product of the modernization of grass-roots governance and an important initiative to promote rural revitalization.Through long-term field research on many township(street)social work stations and interviews with social workers in the stations,it can be seen that the current construction of social work stations presents the basic situation of"urgent demand,heavy construction and weak development".Among them,the imperfection of talent management and service mechanism is an important dilemma in the construction of township(street)social work stations,which to a certain extent weakens the developmental needs in the construction of the stations.In the local context,in order to better promote the construction of township(street)social work stations,guaranteeing the funding of the public finance system,promoting the specialization,independence of the stations through the improvement of the institutional mechanism,and utilizing the network information technology to promote the development of township(street)social work stations in the inter-temporal and spatial contexts are important practice-oriented aspects that can be paid attention to in the future.At the same time,the choice of paths in terms of top-level design,positioning of the main body,endogenous motivation,and cultivation mechanism can,to a certain extent,promote the modernization and transformation of the construction of social work stations,and enable the process to achieve the effect of improving quality and increasing capacity.

作者徐梦凡张玉坤 XU Mengfan;ZHANG Yukun

机构地区贵州民族大学社会学院

出处《原生态民族文化学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期107-117,155,156,共13页 Journal of Ethnic Culture

关键词乡村振兴乡镇(街道) 社工站建设路径选择 Rural Revitalization Township(Street) Social Work Station Construction Path Choice

分类号 C95 [社会学—民族学]

作者简介徐梦凡,贵州民族大学社会学院博士研究生;张玉坤,贵州民族大学社会学院硕士研究生(贵阳,550025)。