摘要
农民工返乡创业有利于农民工承担教育和陪伴子女、赡养老人等因长期外出务工而缺失的家庭责任,促进了城乡融合,改善了农村的产业结构,带动了现代农业、旅游业以及三产融合发展,做实了乡村人才振兴,有效推动了乡村振兴战略的实施。以安徽省1 069名返乡农民工为研究对象,首先构建二元Logistic回归模型探讨人口学特征、务工经历、日常生活、发展规划四个方面对农民工返乡创业意愿的影响,并在此基础上通过ISM模型揭示了影响农民工返乡创业意愿的表层、中层、深层因素,最后基于这三层视角提出相应的政策建议。研究发现:代际、受教育程度、务工类型、收入增长情况、务工生活满意度、理想婚姻对象户籍来源、未来定居地点规划显著影响农民工返乡创业意愿;受教育程度、务工类型是农民工返乡创业意愿中的深层根源因素;收入增长情况、代际、理想婚姻对象户籍来源是影响农民工返乡创业意愿的中层间接因素;务工生活满意度、未来定居地点规划直接关系到农民工返乡创业意愿。因此,建议增强返乡创业农民工的创业学习意识,提高返乡创业技能培训的质量;加强对新生代农民工的工作生活调研,把握其需求特点;加强创业政策支持,提升流出地在公共服务、营商环境等方面的质量。
The return of migrant workers to their hometowns for entrepreneurship helps migrant workers to shoulder their family responsibilities,such as education,accompanying children and supporting the elderly,which are often missing due to long-term migrant work.It promotes urban-rural integration,improves the rural industrial structure,drives the integrated development of modern agriculture,tourism and tertiary industries,implements the revitalization of rural talents,and effectively promotes the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.This paper takes 1069 returning migrant workers in Anhui Province as the research object.First,a binary logistic regression model is constructed to explore the impact of four aspects:demographic characteristics,work experience,daily life and development planning on migrant workers’willingness to return to their hometown for entrepreneurship.On this basis,ISM model is used to reveal the surface,middle and deep factors affecting migrant workers’willingness to return to their hometown for entrepreneurship.Finally,corresponding policy recommendations are put forward based on these three perspectives.The findings are as follows:First,generation,education level,income growth,life satisfaction of workers,ideal marriage object and future location planning significantly affect the willingness of migrant workers to return home for entrepreneurship.Second,education level and work type play a deep root factor in the willingness of migrant workers.Third,income growth,generation and the source of household registration of ideal marriage object are the middle-level connecting factors that affect migrant workers’willingness.Fourth,the life satisfaction of migrant workers and the future settlement place are directly related to the willingness of migrant workers.Therefore,it is suggested to enhance the entrepreneurial learning consciousness of migrant workers returning to their hometown and improve the quality of entrepreneurial skills training,and strengthen the work and life of the new generation of migrant workers to grasp the characteristics of demand.We will strengthen policy support for entrepreneurship and improve the quality of public services and business environment in the outflow areas.
作者
王杰
WANG Jie(School of Law,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China;School of Public Administrations,Hohai University,Nanjng 210098,China)
出处
《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第6期107-118,共12页
Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)
基金
安徽省教育厅高校学科(专业)拔尖人才学术资助项目(GXBJZD2022006)
安徽省自然科学基金项目(2208085MG180)
安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2020SZSFKC0391)。
关键词
农民工返乡创业意愿
二元Logistic回归模型
ISM模型
乡村振兴
willingness of migrant workers to return to their hometown for entrepreneurship
binary Logistic regression model
ISM model
rural revitalization
作者简介
王杰,讲师,博士研究生,主要从事城乡社会学研究,E-mail:wjrd120@126.com。
