摘要
目的:分析我国60~69岁居家老年人的生活状况及生活满意度,为提升老年人生活质量和生活满意度提供对策和建议。方法:采用中国社会科学院“2019年中国社会状况综合调查”数据,从中筛选出60~69岁的居家老年人,对他们的基本信息、生活状况和生活满意度进行统计分析;采用多因素logistic回归模型,分析影响居家老年人生活满意度的因素。结果:2278名居家老年人的生活满意度中位数得分为8(6,10)分;多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,婚姻状况、工作状态、养老保险/退休金、上年度家庭收支情况、家庭关系不和、医疗支出大难以承受、家庭收入低日常生活困难、家人无业/失业或工作不稳定是老年人生活满意度的主要影响因素。结论:我国60~69岁居家老年人对生活的满意度总体处于中等偏上水平,建议相关管理部门从建立健全社区养老服务体系、加强普惠性养老服务资源、鼓励多元化供给等方面提升老年人的生活满意度。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the living conditions and life satisfaction of the elderly who was 60~69 years old at home in China,and to provide reference for improving the life satisfaction of the elderly.METHODS Using the data from the "Chinese Social Survey 2019(CSS2019)",the homebound elderly aged 60~69 were screened,their basic information,living conditions and life satisfaction were statistically described,and a dichotomous unconditional logistic regression was constructed on the basis of univariate analysis model to analyze the magnitude of the influence of each factor on the life satisfaction of the elderly.RESULTS The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that marital status,work status,pension insurance/retirement,previous year's household income and expenditure,family relationship,medical expenses,household economy,and family work status were the main factors influencing the life satisfaction of the elderly.CONCLUSION The overall life satisfaction of the elderly at home is at a moderate to high level,and it is suggested that the government should improve the life satisfaction of the elderly in terms of establishing a sound community elderly service system,strengthening inclusive elderly service resources,and encouraging diversified supply.
作者
张晓
施明明
孟雪晖
Zhang Xiao;Shi Mingming;Meng Xuehui(Hangzhou First People's Hospital Chengbei District/Hangzhou Geriatrics Hospital,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310000,China)
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2023年第10期5-8,共4页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
浙江省软科学研究计划项目(2021C35013)。
作者简介
通信作者:孟雪晖,E-mail:mengxuehui@aliyun.com。
