摘要
[研究目的]运用情报欺骗的相关理论分析社交媒体信息迷雾问题,归纳社交媒体信息迷雾的一般规律与潜在攻击路径,以期帮助情报部门与管理部门更准确地识别与破解信息迷雾。[研究方法]从欺骗者的视角出发,对OODA循环进行逆向策划,从行动、决策、判断、观察4个环节梳理社交媒体信息迷雾攻击机制,剖析迷雾攻击在各环节的表现特征与手法。[研究结论]社交媒体信息迷雾攻击具有社会工程性与风险性两个主要特征。迷雾攻击的想定既可以是制造社会混乱与冲突,也可以仅是满足个人的某种需求;迷雾攻击的受众是社会公众而非个人或特定组织。基于上述分析,该文运用多重假设生成法展现迷雾攻击的潜在路径。
[Research purpose]To analyze the problem of social media disinformation by using the relevant theories of intelligence deception,and summarize the general rules and potential attack paths of social media disinformation,in order to help the intelligence and management departments more accurately identify and solve the problem of disinformation.[Research method]From the perspective of cheaters,this paper plans the OODA cycle in the reverse direction,combs the attack mechanism of social media disinformation from the four processes-action,decision-making,judgment and observation,and analyzes the performance characteristics and techniques of disinformation in each process.[Research conclusion]Social media disinformation has two main characteristics:social engineering and risk.The scenario of disinformation can not only create social chaos and conflict,but also only meet certain personal needs;The audience of disinformation is the public,rather than individuals or specific organizations.Based on the above analysis,this paper uses multiple hypothesis generation method to show the potential path of disinformation.
作者
郭长青
侯勇光
Guo Changqing;Hou Yongguang(School of Economics and Management,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730500)
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第11期113-118,共6页
Journal of Intelligence
关键词
情报欺骗
社交媒体
信息迷雾
网络舆情
公共外交
误导性舆情
intelligence deception
social media
disinformation
online public opinion
public diplomacy
misleading public opinion
作者简介
郭长青,男,1986年生,博士,副教授,研究方向:决策与评价;侯勇光,男,1997年生,硕士研究生,研究方向:决策与评价。
