摘要
因新型冠状病毒感染引起的疫情暴发后三年期间,许多国家和地区出现疫情大流行和感染高风险状态,人民群众健康和生命安全面临严重威胁。接种疫苗是防控新冠病毒感染最经济、最有效的手段,广泛和快速接种新型冠状病毒疫苗对于战胜疫情至关重要,然而疫苗犹豫却严重影响了疫苗接种工作的顺利实施。文章对新冠病毒疫情期间我国两岸四地疫苗犹豫人群的特征进行系统的综述,对四地疫苗接种的主要影响因素进行比较。分析显示,两岸四地新冠疫苗接种率均达到90%以上,年龄和接受教育水平对四地疫苗犹豫的影响程度相似,均为女性大于男性,接受高等教育人群的疫苗犹豫更低,年龄和婚姻状况的影响程度有较大不同。
During the three-year outbreak of pneumonia caused by SARS("COVID-19"),many countries and regions experienced pandemic and high-risk states of infection,and people's health and life safety faced serious threats.Vaccination is the most economical and effective means to prevent and control COVID-19,and widespread and rapid vaccination against COVID-19 is essential to overcome the epidemic.Yet vaccine hesitation has seriously affected the smooth implementation of vaccination efforts.This paper provided a more systematic review of the characteristics of vaccine hesitant populations in four regions on both sides of the four cross-strait regions during the new coronavirus epidemic,and a comparative study of the main influencing factors of vaccination in the four regions.The analysis showed that the vaccination rates of all four regions on both sides of the four cross-strait regions reached more than 90%,and the influence of age and education level on vaccine hesitancy was similar in all four regions,with females outweighing males.Vaccine hesitancy was lower among those with higher education,while the influence of age and marital status differed significantly.
作者
程曦
晏雯
王馨
植靖怡
许楠晞
吴静敏
黄奕祥
CHENG Xi;YAN Wen;WANG Xin;ZHI Jingyi;XU Nanxi;WU Jingmin;HUANG Yixiang(School of Public Health,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,510080,China)
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2023年第4期431-436,共6页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(18BGL218)。
关键词
疫苗
新型冠状病毒
疫苗犹豫
人口学特征
两岸四地
影响因素
Vaccine
COVID-19
Vaccine hesitation
Demographic characteristics
The four cross-strait regions
Factors influencing
作者简介
通信作者:黄奕祥,E-mail:huangyx@mail.sysu.edu.cn。
