摘要
在垃圾强制分类时代,清洁工人既是生活垃圾的清洁者,又是生活垃圾的分类者和回收者。但在实践中,由于存在群体心理调整能力差、外在教育形式陈旧和相应职业保障制度不足等因素,致使其陷入了职业身份认同度低、分类意识不足和角色职责迷茫的现实困境,制约着其垃圾分类的行动效果。在多元共治的生活垃圾分类格局中,提升清洁工职业的社会认同感、强化对该群体分类宣传教育的针对性、完善清洁工人的职业保障制度是纾困之策。
In the background of mandatory garbage classification,cleaning workers are not only the cleaners of household waste but also the classifiers and recyclers of such waste.However,in practice,due to factors such as poor psychological adjustment ability,outdated external education forms,and insufficient corresponding occupational security systems,this group has fallen into a practical dilemma with low professional identity recognition,insufficient classification awareness,and confusion about role responsibilities,which restricts the effectiveness of their garbage classification actions.With the diversified and co-governance pattern in household waste classification,there are solutions to alleviate the difficulties,such as enhancing the cleaning workers’social identity,strengthening the targeted publicity and education for this group,and improving the occupational security system.
作者
刘宏钊
成欢
LIU Hongzhao;CHENG Huan(School of Law,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)
出处
《城市学刊》
2023年第3期52-59,共8页
Journal of Urban Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目(20XFX019)。
关键词
生活垃圾分类
清洁工人
角色理论
多元共治
domestic waste classification
cleaning workers
role theory
multi-governance
作者简介
刘宏钊(1978-),男,河南光山人,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,主要从事环境资源法学研究;成欢(1997-),男,山西吕梁人,硕士研究生,主要从事垃圾分类规制及城市治理研究。
