摘要
民族交融作为民族交往交流交融的关键一步,对铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要作用。当前学界鲜有关于个体民族交融态度如何影响中华民族共同体意识的心理学实证研究。本文采用民族交融态度量表、中华民族认同量表、心理距离量表和中华民族共同体意识量表,通过随机抽样的方式对682名参与者进行了实证调查。研究结果表明:民族交融态度对中华民族共同体意识具有正向预测作用,即积极的民族交融态度有利于提高个体的中华民族共同体意识水平。同时,中华民族认同和心理距离在民族交融态度与中华民族共同体意识的关系间起链式中介作用。基于此,提出“保障民族交融政策有序落实,培育积极民族交融态度;正确处理共同性与差异性的关系,打造中华民族认同的社会共识;充分挖掘与宣传历史记忆,重视隐喻对心理距离的作用;积极探索个体心理发展规律,鼓励多学科交叉融合研究”等建议,以期为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供心理学实践方案。
As one of the critical paths to forging a sense of community for the Chines nation,ethnic integration emphasizes a mutual psychological embedding and tolerance among members of different ethnic groups.This study constructs a chain mediation model based on the common in-group identity model and intergroup contact theory and investigates the influence of ethnic integration attitude on the sense of community for the Chinese nation and its internal psychological mechanisms,all for the purpose of providing psychological solutions for current ethnic work in China.In this study,682 subjects have been surveyed using the ethnic integration attitude scale,the Chinese national identity scale,the psychological distance scale,and the sense of community for the Chinese nation scale.It involved a total of 22 ethnic groups,of which 338 interviewees were male and 344 female.This study used AMOS 21.0 and SPSS 20.0 to conduct descriptive statistics and correlation analysis of the data.Meanwhile,it took references to Hayes(2013)on multiple intermediary inspection methods and used the SPSS 20.0 Process plug-in and bootstrap path effect analysis to explore the chain Mesomeric effect.The main results areas follows:1)The Ethnic integration attitude appears to be significantly positively correlated with Chinese national identity and a sense of community for the Chinese nation,and looks to be negatively correlated with psychological distance;2)Chinese national identity apparently is significantly and positively correlated with the sense of community for the Chinese nation as well as negatively correlated with psychological distance;3)psychological distance shows a significant and negative correlation with a sense of community for the Chinese nation;4)furthermore,ethnic integration attitude is a significant predictor of the sense of community for the Chinese nation;5)Chinese national identity seemingly is a mediating mechanism between ethnic integration attitude and a sense of community for the Chinese nation;6)moreover,psychological distance is a mediating mechanism for ethnic integration attitude and the sense of community for the Chinese nation;7)finally,Chinese national identity and psychological distance fulfill chain mediating roles in ethnic integration attitude and a sense of community for the Chinese Nation.This work further aims to reveal the inner psychological mechanism between ethnic integration attitude and the sense of community for the Chinese nation,which arguably has important theoretical and practical values for promoting the work of forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation.Theoretically,it introduces macro variables to the micro-individual psychological level,demonstrating the role of Chinese national identity and psychological distance,together with providing a theoretical basis for other research projects related to forging of a sense of community for the Chinese nation.Practically,it verified the role of each ethnic group member’s attitude toward ethnic integration in forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation.Meanwhile,this study also puts forward suggestions which are consistent with the psychological development of each ethnic group member,intending to be conducive to members of each ethnic group consciously maintaining national unity,and forging the sense of community for the Chinese nation.
作者
陈立鹏
薛璐璐
范航
Chen Lipeng;Xue Lulu;Fan Hang(Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872,China)
出处
《民族学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期1-10,134,共11页
Journal of Ethnology
基金
中国人民大学“中华民族共同体研究基地”
中国人民大学“双一流”跨学科重大创新规划平台“铸牢中华民族共同体意识跨学科交叉平台”
西藏自治区教育科学研究2021年度重大项目“西藏教师队伍铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究”(xzjykt121002)
喀什大学新疆中华民族多元一体格局历史与文化研究基地2021年度重点课题“铸牢中华民族共同体意识的新疆经验及模式研究”(KDJDB01)阶段性成果
关键词
民族交融态度
中华民族共同体意识
中华民族认同
心理距离
心理机制
ethnic integration attitude
the sense of community for the Chinese Nation
Chinese national identity
psychological distance
psychological mechanism
作者简介
陈立鹏(1969-),男,苗族,湖南城步人,中国人民大学心理学系教授,喀什大学南疆教育发展研究中心特约研究员,博士,研究方向:民族教育与心理、教育政策法规与学校管理研究;薛璐璐(1995-),女,汉族,黑龙江桦南人,中国人民大学心理学系博士研究生,研究方向:心理测量,民族心理;范航(1995-),男,汉族,山东海阳人,中国人民大学心理学系博士研究生,研究方向:民族教育与心理。北京1000872
