摘要
目的分析2018-2022年海安市淋病流行病学特征,探讨淋病的预防控制体会。方法通过传染病报告信息管理系统收集2018-2022年海安市报告的淋病病例资料,运用描述流行病学方法分析流行病学特征,总结预防控制的心得体会。结果2018-2022年海安市淋病年均报告发病率为9.03/万人,处于全国平均水平。男性发病率高于女性,18~30岁和30~45岁年龄组发病率高于0~18岁、45~60岁和>60岁年龄组,单身、离异、丧偶等未婚状况者发病率高于已婚者,小学及以下文化程度者高于初中、高中和大学文化程度者,农民、待业或职业不详者高于服务行业、工人和其他职业者,流动人口发病率高于常住人口,门诊就诊的检出者高于住院和体检筛查者,性接触感染发病率高于间接接触和母婴传播者,治愈率高于好转和去向不详者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同季节的发病率比较无差异(P>0.05)。结论本地区的淋病发病率处于低水平的稳态趋势,应进一步完善防控机制,做好重点人群的宣教和监管工作,有效降低淋病的发病率。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of gonorrhea in Hai'an City from 2018 to 2022,and explore the experience of prevention and control of gonorrhea.Methods The data of gonorrhea cases reported in Hai'an City from 2018 to 2022 were collected through the infectious disease reporting information management system.The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and summarize the experience of prevention and control.Results From 2018 to 2022,the annual reported incidence of gonorrhea in Hai'an was 9.03 per 10,000 people,which was at the national average level.The incidence in males was higher than that in females,the incidence in 18-30 and 30-45 years old was higher than that in 0-18 years old,45-60 years old and>60 years old,the incidence in single,divorced,widowed and other unmarried persons was higher than that in married persons,the incidence in those with primary school education or below was higher than that in those with middle school,high school and university education,the incidence in floating personnel was higher than that of permanent resident personnel,the incidence in outpatient patients was higher than that of hospitalization and physical examination screening patients,and the incidence in sexual contact infection was higher than that of indirect contact and mother-to-child transmission patients.The cure rate was higher than that of recovery and unknown destination patients and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence was different in different seasons(P>0.05).Conclusion The incidence of gonorrhea in this region is in a stable trend of low level,so it is necessary to further improve the prevention and control mechanism,do a good job in the education and supervision of key personnel,and effectively reduce the incidence of gonorrhea.
作者
储开稳
Chu Kaiwen(Dagong Town Branch Center of Haian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hai’an Jiangsu 226600,China)
出处
《口岸卫生控制》
2023年第2期28-31,共4页
Port Health Control
关键词
淋病
流行特征
分析
防控措施
Gonorrhea
Epidemic characteristics
Analysis
Prevention and control measures
