摘要
目的 了解宝应县2010-2020年梅毒构成及报告发病率的变化趋势,发现防控薄弱环节提供防控策略。方法 整理宝应县2010-2020年梅毒病例报告数据库,进行描述统计和趋势分析。结果 2010-2020年宝应县2448例梅毒病例以隐性梅毒为主,从2010年的30.44%增长到2020年的73.88%;2010年梅毒报告发病率为21.40/10万,2020年为35.91/10万,增幅67.8%,呈上升趋势(χ^(2)=16.37,P<0.001)。男性发病率31.41/10万高于女性27.99/10万,男女性别比整体稳定,男女性报告发病率均呈线性增长趋势(χ^(2)=5.32,P=0.021;χ^(2)=11.81,P=0.001)。在年龄分布上呈“多峰”分布,以“25岁-”“45岁-”“65岁-”组为峰。职业分布以农民为主,占53.23%(1303例)。结论 2010-2020年宝应县以隐性梅毒为主且呈上升趋势,高发于“25岁-”“45岁-”和“65岁-”年龄组,持续加强中老年人群、农民、家务待业等重点人群梅毒控制工作,尤其是65岁以上老年男性,是宝应县今后梅毒防控的重点方向。
Objective To understand changing trend of syphilis composition and reported incidence in Baoying County from 2010 to 2020,and find out weak links in prevention and control to provide related strategies.Methods The paper sorted out syphilis case report database of Baoying County from 2010 to 2020,carried on descriptive statistics and trend analysis.Results From 2010 to 2020,2448 syphilis cases in Baoying County were mainly caused by latent syphilis,increased from 30.44%in 2010 to 73.88%in 2020;reported incidence rate of syphilis was 21.40/100000 in 2010 and 35.91/100000 in 2020,with increase rate of 67.8%,showing an upward trend(trendχ^(2) test:χ^(2)=16.37,P<0.001=.Male incidence rate was 31.41/100000,higher than 27.99/100000 of female.Overall gender ratio was stable,incidence rate reported by both men and women showed linear increasing trend(trendχ^(2) Inspection:χ^(2) males=5.32,P=0.021;χ^(2) females=11.81,P=0.001).In terms of age distribution,there was"multi peak"distribution,with peaks in"25 year old-","45 year old-",and"65 year old-"groups.Occupational distribution was dominated by farmers,accounting for 53.23%(1303 cases).Conclusion From 2010 to 2020,recessive syphilis was main form of syphilis in Baoying County with an upward trend,and high incidence for"25 year old-","45 year old-",and"65 year old-"groups.It is key direction of syphilis prevention and control in Baoying County in future to carry on continued efforts to strengthen syphilis control in key groups including middle-aged and elderly people,farmers,and household unemployed people,especially elderly over 65.
作者
王庄
王元霞
吕巧丽
WANG Zhuang;WANG Yuanxia;LV Qiaoli(Yangzhou City Baoying County Disease Control and Prevention Center,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225800)
出处
《智慧健康》
2023年第5期42-45,共4页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
梅毒
发病率
流行特征
趋势
Syphilis
Incidence
Epidemic characteristics
Trend
作者简介
通信作者:王元霞(1988-),女,汉族,河北张家口,本科,主管医师,研究方向:慢性非传染病防治。
