摘要
目的对平湖地区初产妇对无痛分娩认知程度及需求进行调查。方法以2017年1月至2021年12月200例平湖地区初产妇为研究对象,统计其对无痛分娩知识的了解程度及对无痛分娩的需求情况,并分析产妇临床资料与无痛分娩知识的了解情况及与无痛分娩需求的关系。结果初产妇对无痛分娩效果的了解度最高,其次是无痛分娩方式及费用;根据产妇无痛分娩知识了解情况将其分为知晓组(n=105)及不知晓组(n=95),知晓组中文化程度为大专及以上、职业为技术人员、家庭年人均收入≥10000元、孕检机构在县级以上的人数比例高于不知晓组(P<0.05);200例产妇中有185例了解部分或全部无痛分娩知识,无痛分娩知识了解途径中网络、医院了解的构成比高于亲友、书籍(P<0.05);200例产妇中愿意接受无痛分娩者153例,其中愿意接受导乐、静脉注射给药及椎管内给药的人数比例高于水中分娩(P<0.05);接受组中文化程度为大专及以上、职业为技术人员、家庭年人均收入≥10000元、孕检机构在县级以上的人数比例高于不接受组(P<0.05)。结论平湖地区初产妇对无痛分娩认知程度及需求较高,其文化程度、职业及家庭收入等可影响产妇无痛分娩认知及接受度。
Objective To investigate the cognition degree and demand of primiparae on painless childbirth in Pinghu area.Methods Totally 200 primiparae in Pinghu area from January 2017 to December 2021 were selected as the research subjects.The understanding degree of painless childbirth knowledge and the demand for painless childbirth were statistically analyzed,and the relationship of maternal clinical data with understanding degree of knowledge of painless childbirth and demand for painless childbirth was analyzed.Results The understanding degree of primiparae on painless childbirth effect was the highest,followed by method and cost of painless childbirth.The primiparae were divided into aware group(n=105)and unaware group(n=95)according to the understanding status of painless childbirth knowledge.The proportions of people with education level of college degree or above,occupation of technical personnel,family annual per capita income≥10000 yuan,and pregnancy inspection institution at or above the county level in aware group were higher than those in unaware group(P<0.05).185 of the 200 puerperae understood part or all of the knowledge of painless childbirth.The proportion of network or hospital in the way of understanding painless childbirth knowledge was higher than that of relatives,friends or books(P<0.05).153 cases of 200 puerperae were willing to accept painless childbirth,and the proportion of puerperae who were willing to accept Doula,intravenous administration or intraspinal administration was higher than that of water birth(P<0.05).The proportions of puerperae with education level of college degree or above,occupation of technical personnel,family annual per capita income≥10000 yuan,and pregnancy inspection institution at or above the county level were higher in receiving group than those in non-receiving group(P<0.05).Conclusion Primiparae in Pinghu area have high cognition degree and demand for painless childbirth,and their educational level,occupation and family income can affect the cognition and acceptance of painless childbirth.
作者
沈美
杨晓勤
吴艳芳
SHEN Mei;YANG Xiaoqin;WU Yanfang(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Pinghu Women and Children's Hospital,Pinghu 314200,Zhejiang,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Pinghu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Pinghu 314200,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《中国现代医生》
2023年第12期107-111,共5页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
平湖地区
初产妇
无痛分娩
认知程度
需求调查
Pinghu area
Primiparae
Painless childbirth
Cognition degree
Demand investigation
作者简介
通信作者:沈美,电子信箱:shenmei8309@163.com。
