摘要
宋代是南方族群治理制度逐渐从羁縻转向土司的重要阶段,虽宋代仍施行羁縻制度,但自北宋前期开始,南方边地治理实践中已萌发出一些转型的要素。其突出表现之一,是宋朝借鉴内地治理经验,重新建立边疆族群地区的经济、军事体系,形成夷夏一体的边地共同体。宋真宗时期担任夔州路转运使的丁谓,堪称宋初羁縻统治转型中的官方代表。丁谓所施行的“以盐易粟”和“土兵联防”等举措,皆受北宋前期内地与西北沿边治理政策的启发,具有鲜明的时代特性。这可以表明宋初进行的政治、军事、经济政策改革,是影响宋代羁縻制度转型的重要原因。对丁谓经略夔州路为代表的宋初羁縻统治实态的考察,可以进一步深化对唐宋羁縻制度变革的认识,理解古代南方治边策略从羁縻制向土司制转变历程的重要意义。
The Song Dynasty was a critical period when the southern ethnic governance system changed from the jimi羁縻system(an autonomous administrative and political organization system used in China between the 7th century and 10th century)to the chieftain system.Though the system of jimi was implemented in the Song Dynasty,the transformation of the ethnic governance system began to change in the southern part of China since the early Northern Song Dynasty.What is most noticeable is that the Song Dynasty learned from the experience of inland governance to re-establish the economic and military systems in the border ethnic areas and form a border community integrating the yi夷(non-Han Chinese tribes)and the xia夏(Han Chinese).Ding Wei,who served as the transport commissioner of Kuizhou Lu during the reign of Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty,can be regarded as the representative official in the transition of jimi system in the early Song Dynasty.His measures,such as“exchanging salt for millet”and“joint defense by local troops”,were inspired by the governance policies implemented in the central part of China and the northwest border in the early Northern Song Dynasty,and had distinctive characteristics of the times.This shows that the reform of political,military and economic policies in the early Song Dynasty was an important cause for the transformation of the jimi system in the Song Dynasty.Through the investigation of the real situation of the jimi system in the early Song Dynasty represented by Ding Wei s governance in Kuizhou Lu,we can deepen our understanding of the jimi system reform in the Tang and Song Dynasties,and understand the important significance of the transformation of the ancient southern border control strategy from the jimi system to the chieftain system.
作者
裴艾琳
PEI Ailin(School of History and Culture,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081)
出处
《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期158-168,共11页
Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
北宋
南方族群
治边策略
丁谓
夔州路
Northern Song Dynasty
southern ethnic groups
border control strategy
Ding Wei
Kuizhou Lu
作者简介
裴艾琳,历史学博士,中央民族大学历史文化学院讲师(100081)。
