摘要
在供应链贸易背景下,企业出口经验表现出极大的异质性。利用企业出口时间、出口密度、全球价值链参与度和地位,刻画了企业出口经验的异质性,采用Cox比例风险模型,检验异质性出口经验对企业对外直接投资倾向的影响,并识别相关作用机制。研究结果表明,从整体上看,出口密度、全球价值链地位提高了企业对外直接投资倾向,而出口时间、全球价值链参与度对企业对外直接投资倾向没有显著影响。分组检验结果显示,对于来自不同要素密集度行业、不同制度环境地区的企业而言,各维度出口经验对OFDI倾向的影响不尽相同。这些结论为中国企业“走出去”、政府制定“一带一路”倡议措施提供了微观经验支撑。
In the supply chain trade era,the export experience of firms shows great heterogeneity and plays a different role in the firms’OFDI decision.The heterogeneity of firms’export experience is described by the firms’export years,export density,participation and position in global value chain.The influence of heterogeneous export experience on firms’OFDI decision-making is empirically tested by the cox proportional hazard model,and the relevant mechanism is identified.The results show that on the whole export density and GVC position increase the OFDI probability,while export years and GVC participation have no significant influence on the OFDI probability.The results of the grouping test show that the impact of different dimension of export experience on the OFDI probability is not the same for the firms from different factor-intensive industries,so for the firms from the provinces with the different institutional environment.The conclusions provide micro experience support for Chinese firms to go out and for the government to formulate the strategic measures of the Belt and Road Initiatives.
作者
胡渊
孟霞
杨勇
HU Yuan;MENG Xia;YANG Yong(Economics and Management College,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,China;Economics and Management College,China University of Geoscience,Wuhan 430074,China;Center for Economic Development Research,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第11期119-128,共10页
China Soft Science
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“环境规制与‘中国式’产能过剩的防治”(71873097)
教育部人文社会科学一般项目“异质性出口经验与企业对外直接投资动态:理论机制和中国经验”(18YJA790035)。
作者简介
胡渊(1980—),女,湖北仙桃人,湖北工业大学经济与管理学院副教授、硕士生导师,研究方向为国际贸易理论与政策。;通信作者:孟霞。
