摘要
为推动中国与印尼经贸合作,加强“一带一路”倡议同印尼发展战略对接,发挥双方经济互补优势,通过文献阅读法和统计分析法梳理了印尼的投资环境、外来投资区位结构,中国对印尼直接投资的区位结构和海外园区分布;通过回归模型,分析投资环境对中国在印尼直接投资的影响,探索RCEP背景下中国在印尼直接投资面临的潜力和挑战。研究认为,中国在印尼的直接投资面临经济发展水平、投资便利度、政府影响和人力资源等因素共同影响着中国在印尼的对外直接投资规模;经济发展水平、投资便利度、政府影响、人力资源等投资环境是制约印尼吸引外国投资和发展经济的外在阻碍,行政管理体制是制约印尼经济发展的内在因素;如何处理好外来产业和本土产业的关系是印尼未来发展所面临的重大挑战。研究表明,中国和印尼要充分利用RCEP签署带来的巨大政策红利,利用好两国已有的合作机制和平台,鼓励中国企业积极对接相关产业合作园区,深度参与印尼海洋经济、食品制造、能源经济等重点产业的投资开发,形成较多互补性和较少竞争性的中印尼经贸关系,实现国家间政治、经济关系的飞跃发展,外贸与投资领域的新突破。
In order to promote economic and trade cooperation between China and Indonesia,strengthen the alignment of“the Belt and Road”initiative with Indonesia's development strategy,give full play to the economic complementary advantages of both parties,this paper summarizes and analyzes the investment environment and the geographical structure of foreign investment in Indonesia,the geographical structure and overseas industrial park distribution of China's Outward Foreign Direct Investment(OFDI)to Indonesia through literature review and statistical analysis method.By way of the regression model,this paper analyzes the impact of investment environment on China's direct investment in Indonesia,and explores the potential and challenges facing China's direct investment in Indonesia in the context of Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP).The research shows that the scale of China's OFDI in Indonesia is jointly affected by factors such as economic development level,investment convenience,government influence and human resources.The investment environment composed of those factors poses external obstacles to Indonesia's attraction of foreign investment and economic development,while the administrative system is the internal factor that restricts Indonesia's economic development.Dealing with the relationship between foreign industry and local industry well is a major challenge for Indonesia's future development.China and Indonesia should fully utilize the tremendous policy dividend brought by the signing of RCEP,make good use of the existing cooperation mechanisms and platforms of the two countries,encourage Chinese enterprises to actively liaise with the relevant industrial parks,engage in the investment and development of key industries in Indonesia such as marine economy,food manufacturing,energy economy,form bilateral economic and trade relations with more complementarity and less rivalry,and achieve rapid development of political and economic relations between countries as well as new breakthroughs in foreign trade and investment.
出处
《长安大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第5期55-67,共13页
Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家外国专家局“一带一路”创新人才交流外国专家项目(DL20200214002)。
关键词
印度尼西亚
“一带一路”倡议
《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》
对外直接投资
现代产业园区
区位结构
Indonesia
the Belt and Road Initiative
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)
Outward Foreign Direct Investment(OFDI)
modern industrial park
geographical structure
作者简介
汪涛(1970-),女,安徽池州人,教授,博士研究生导师,理学博士。
