摘要
气候变化已深刻影响我国沿海城市。本次研究以福建沿海城市长乐为研究对象,梳理长乐防洪体系发展历程,从“防、导、蓄、高、迁、坚”六方面分析长乐古代宏观全域水环境治理、中观城市选址、微观城市内部防洪体系三个层次的治水机制,并总结其四大生态治水智慧:南蓄北疏,分区治水;导蓄一体,防导结合;因地制宜,居高而处;严立法则,全民参与。尝试将传统生态治水智慧融入城市发展五大驱动力,构建长乐地区具备自适应力的城市防洪系统框架,为当前滨海城市应对气候变化提供新思路。
In view of the profound impact of climate change on Chinese coastal cities,this study takes Changle,a coastal city in Fujian Province,as the research object,reviews the development of its flood control system,and analyzes its water management mechanism from six aspects of prevention,diversion,storage,higher altitude,relocation and firmness,and from three levels,namely macro-level ancient water environment management,meso-level city location selection and micro-level urban flood control system.Four ecological water management principles are summarized:water zoning management as storage in the south and dredge in the north;combination of prevention,diversion and storage;construction in high places;strict legislation and universal participation.It attempts to integrate the traditional ecological water management wisdom into the five driving forces(government,technology,community,capital,nature)of urban development,to build an adaptive urban flood control system in Changle,and to provide new ideas for coastal cities facing climate change.
作者
张虹
ZHANG Hong(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118,China;Faculty of Innovation and Design,City University of Macao,Macao 999078,China)
出处
《安徽建筑大学学报》
2022年第5期23-29,58,共8页
Journal of Anhui Jianzhu University
基金
福建省社会科学规划项目青年项目(FJ2019C009)。
关键词
沿海城市
防洪体系
生态智慧
自适应力
coastal city
flood control system
eco-wisdom
self-adaptation
作者简介
张虹(1986-),女,讲师,硕士,研究方向:历史人居环境营建。
