摘要
圩田是皖江流域土地利用和农业生产的重要形式,是当地居民在适应自然环境的过程中通过探索而逐渐形成的典型文化景观。圩田、堤坝、水网构成的地理环境,以及生活在这一环境中的人和其他生物共同构成的社会生态系统(SES),不仅是极具地域特征的风土景观,而且曾在历史上对圩区的社会经济发展发挥了重要作用。文章以安徽舒城杭埠新城规划为例,分析了圩田景观的空间模式及其特征价值,并提取其基本特征用于规划实践,通过圩田景观遗产中空间结构、空间模式和空间要素三者的再生,发挥其水资源灵活的时空调配、土地高效利用和与圩田共生的社区组团三者在现代新城建设中的意义,构建现代城市防洪涝生态安全格局,并塑造充满活力的城市生活空间,通过"古圩今用",延续更新具有特色的圩田文化,更好地发挥圩田景观遗产在现代城市发展建设中的作用。
Polder is an important form of land utilisation for agricultural production along the Yangtze River in Anhui Province and provides a typical cultural landscape for residents’interactions with their environment.Polders,farmlands,dams and the river network comprise a geographical system.The inclusion of local residents and their livestocks in this system form a socio-ecological system,which includes the distinctive regional characteristics of local landscape and played a significant socio-economic role in history.This paper studies the new town planning for the town of Hangbu in Shucheng County,Anhui Province and extracts the spatial patterns and the characteristic value of these polders.This study fully realises the flexible spatio-temporal deployment of water resources,efficient land use,and the significance of intergrowth between community groups and polders in the construction of the new town of Hangbu through the regeneration of the spatial structure,patterns and elements of the heritage of the polder cultural landscape.Thus,an antiflood ecological safety pattern could be designed and constructed for a modern city with vital urban living spaces.The characteristic polder landscape should be renewed so that‘ancient polders can serve the present’and the landscape could function better in the development and construction of a modern city.
作者
张琳
戴代新
Zhang Lin;Dai Daixin(the College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092)
出处
《建筑遗产》
2018年第2期63-69,共7页
Heritage Architecture
关键词
圩田
文化景观
遗产价值
空间再生
polder
cultural landscape
heritage value
space regeneration
作者简介
张琳,同济大学建筑与城市规划学院(上海200092)副教授。;通讯作者,戴代新,同济大学建筑与城市规划学院(上海200092)副教授。
