摘要
在新一轮科技革命浪潮下,企业组建创新联合体成为大势所趋。合作创新网络中的多元化技术已经成为企业创新的关键外部资源,但关于创新网络技术多元化如何影响企业创新绩效的研究仍然缺乏,且现有研究往往忽略企业内外部资源的不同组合对企业创新绩效可能产生的差异性影响。文章融合社会网络理论、知识基础理论与动态能力理论,依据信息技术产业上市公司联合申请专利数据构建合作创新网络,采用面板数据随机效应负二项回归法,从个体网络视角分析创新网络技术多元化影响企业创新绩效的权变因素与内在机制,检验了一个被中介的调节效应模型。研究结果表明:创新网络技术多元化正向影响企业创新绩效;企业知识基础深度正向调节创新网络技术多元化与企业创新绩效的关系,而企业知识基础宽度的调节效应并不显著;企业知识基础深度对创新网络技术多元化与企业创新绩效关系的调节通过吸收能力的中介实现。研究结论对企业技术创新具有重要的理论及现实指导意义。
Under the new wave of the Science and Technology Revolution, the formation of innovative consortiums among firms is a general trend. Diverse technologies in cooperative innovation networks have become key external resources for firm innovation. However, empirical studies about how technological diversity of innovation network influences firm’s innovation performance are still lacking. Besides, existing studies often ignore the possible different influences from different combinations of firm’s internal and external resources on the firm’s innovation performance. Combining the theories of social network, knowledge base and dynamic capability, this article constructed cooperative innovation networks with joint patent application data of listed companies in the information technology industry, used random-effect negative binomial regression analytical method of panel data, analyzed the contingency factor and inner mechanism of how technological diversity of innovation network influences firm’s innovation performance, and finally examined a mediated moderation model. The results show that technological diversity of innovation network positively affects firm’s innovation performance;firm’s knowledge depth positively moderates the relationships between technological diversity of innovation network and firm’s innovation performance, while the moderation effect of firm’s knowledge width is not significant;the moderation effect of firm’s knowledge depth on the relationships between technological diversity of innovation network and firm’s innovation performance is mediated by absorptive capacity. The conclusions of this study are of great theoretical and practical guiding significance to firms’ technological innovation.
作者
赵炎
叶舟
韩笑
ZHAO Yan;YE Zhou;HAN Xiao(School of Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China;Research Center for Innovation and Knowledge Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China;North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450046,China)
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第9期1698-1709,共12页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71673179)
上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题(2020ETQ004)
中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2021M692026)。
关键词
创新网络
技术多元化
知识基础
吸收能力
创新绩效
innovation network
technological diversity
knowledge base
absorptive capacity
innovation performance
作者简介
赵炎(1976-),男,重庆人,教授、博士生导师,研究方向为创新与创业管理、创新网络、企业联盟;通讯作者:叶舟(1996-),女,浙江杭州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为创新与知识管理、创新网络。E-mail:dorothy_777@163.com;韩笑(1992-),女,河南商丘人,讲师,研究方向为创新与知识管理、战略联盟、联盟网络。
