摘要
油气产业是世界能源的支柱,研发活动在油气工业发展中发挥着重要作用。对比分析我国全社会、油气行业、世界主要石油公司、我国创建世界一流示范企业的研发投入情况发现,我国研发经费投入总量逐年增加,研发规模与研发强度仍与发达国家存在差距;油气全行业研发强度普遍偏低;中国油气企业研发规模与强度在全球处于较高水平,但研发强度增长率并不具备绝对优势。建议优化油气企业研发投入结构,适当增加低碳领域研发投入,继续加大研发投入规模,进一步提高研发投入产出效率,建立研发投入产出评价体系。
The oil and gas industry is the global energy pillar.The R&D activities play an important role in oil and gas industrial development.Based on analysis of R&D investment in China’s whole society,the oil and gas industry,the world’s major oil companies and the world’s first-class demo enterprises created in China,it is found that China’s R&D investment is on the rise year by year but the R&D scale and intensity are left behind as compared to developed countries.The R&D intensity of the whole oil and gas industry is basically at a low level.The R&D scale and intensity of China’s oil and gas enterprises are at a relatively high level on a global basis but the growth rate of the R&D intensity has no absolute advantages.It is proposed to optimize the R&D investment structure of oil and gas enterprises,appropriately increase R&D investment in the low-carbon area,continually enlarge the R&D investment scale,further boost the production efficiency of R&D investment,and establish the productionappraising system of R&D investment.
作者
王璐
撒利明
欧阳毅磊
Wang Lu;Sa Liming;Ouyang Yilei(CNPC Economics&Technology Research Institute,Beijing 100027,China;CNPC Science and Technology Management Department,Beijing 100007,China)
出处
《石油科技论坛》
2022年第4期62-69,共8页
PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FORUM
基金
中国石油天然气集团有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目“中国石油科技统计与分析(2019—2020年度)”(编号:2019D-5004-18)。
关键词
研发经费
投入规模
研发强度
油气行业
油气企业
R&D capital
investment scale
R&D intensity
oil and gas industry
oil and gas enterprises
作者简介
第一作者:王璐,1990年生,2015年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)石油与天然气工程专业,硕士,工程师,现从事科技管理工作。E-mail:wanglu689@cnpc.com.cn。
