摘要
瞪羚企业是高成长企业的代表。本文从瞪羚企业内涵定义界定出发,构建国家高新技术产业开发区瞪羚企业遴选标准,从经济效益、科技创新与产出、产业领域等角度分析瞪羚企业科技创新发展现状及特点,利用DEA-Malmquist模型对科技活动投入不同类别瞪羚企业的多年投入产出绩效进行动态实证研究,得出科技创新投入是推动瞪羚企业生产效率增长主要推动力的结论。研判新发展格局下瞪羚企业遇到的挑战,提出进一步通过创新驱动发展加强瞪羚企业培育有关启示与建议。
Gazelle enterprises is as representative of high-growth enterprises.Based on the definition of Gazelle enterprise,this study constructs the selection criteria of Gazelle enterprises in National High Tech Zone,analyzes the current situation and characteristics of Gazelle enterprises,from the perspectives of economic profit,the scientific and technological innovation and industrial fields.This paper applies the model of DEA-Malmquist on different types of Gazelle enterprises in scientific and technological activities.The analytical results indicate that the investment of science and technology innovation is the main driving force of the production efficiency of Gazelle enterprises.The paper further analyzes the challenges of Gazelle enterprises,puts forward some suggestions for further strengthening the cultivation of Gazelle enterprises through innovation driven development.
作者
张琳
柳卸林
李享
赵树璠
贾敬敦
Zhang Lin;Liu Xielin;Li Xiang;Zhao Shufan;Jia Jingdun(Torch High Technology Industry Development Center,Ministry of Science and Technology,Beijing 100045,China;School of Economics&Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第8期100-106,共7页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家科技决策咨询研究支撑研究项目“国内外企业创新生态系统的统计测度与现实路径研究”(ZLY202109)
国家科技统计专项“高新区统计调查与统计分析”(NSTS202102)。
作者简介
张琳(1983-),女,内蒙古呼伦贝尔人,博士、高级工程师,研究方向为科技统计与创新管理。
