摘要
"躺平"现象是一种世界性的青年亚文化现象,近期在国内已成为网络流行语。"躺平主义"是指面对变幻莫测的外界和社会"内卷化"的加速节奏,"躺平主义"者内心依旧保持平静与坚守,并按照"自己的理念"过好"慢生活"的一种态度与行为。"躺平主义"的媒介兴起反映了青年亚文化社会心理结构的变迁特质,"躺平主义"在媒介发酵、流行的过程中成为一种"话语场"的"次生文化现象",激发话语叙事空间的"广场效应",催发人们的话语参与意识。"躺平主义"也体现了弱势青年对社会"内卷化"的一种软性反抗。"我躺故我在"对接"我思故我在",呈现对物质主义宰制下"资本逻辑"加速节奏的反思,同时在反对高消费主义的"物朴"满足感及叙事框架中实现"自我超越"。"躺平主义"者要克服消极懈怠的一面,其在生活压力和工作困难面前伪装的"无奈的积极主义",实质是"消极的自由主义"。其声称"躺平"不动可以减少消费的同时有助于减少浪费,减少"碳足迹",有利于"碳排放"目标的实现,是用一种话语叙事的戏谑风格掩饰自己行动力和执行力的缺失。要加强对"躺平青年"的价值引导和文化引领,助推"躺平主义"变为"起来主义",合力推动青年一代成为新时代的奋进者、开拓者、担当者,书写无愧于时代的青春之歌和精彩人生。
As a worldwide youth subculture, “lying flat-ism” has recently become an Internet buzzword in China. “Lying flatism” refers to the kind of attitude some young people hold fast to, their clinging to a slow pace of life, in the face of an unpredictable and ever-changing outside world. The rise of “Lying flat-ism” in the media reflects the changing characteristics of the social and psychological structure of youth subcultures. “Lying flat-ism” has become a “secondary cultural phenomenon” of a certain “discourse field” in the process of media fermentation and popularization. The “square effect” of the discourse narrative space has stimulated people’s awareness of discourse participation. Meanwhile, “Lying flat-ism” also embodies a kind of soft resistance on the part of disadvantaged youth to the “involution” of society. The “I lie, therefore I am” philosophy echoing “I think, therefore I am” presents a reflection on the accelerationist rhythm of “capital logic” dominated by materialism, completing its “self-transcendence” in the satisfaction and narrative framework of the “material simplicity” that opposes high consumerism. At the same time, young people must overcome the negative impact of “Lying-flat-ism” disguised as “helpless activism”---negative liberalism in essence---under the pressure of life. Their claim that “lying flat” helps reduce consumption, waste and “carbon footprint”, therefore conducive to the realization of reduced carbon emissions goals, is merely a dramatic language they use to conceal their inability to act. We need increase our efforts to guide the “lying flat youth” to develop correct values, help them transform the “lying flat-ism” into “rise doctrine”, and drive the young generation to become pioneers, innovators, and responsible persons in the new era.
作者
令小雄
李春丽
LING Xiao-xiong;LI Chun-li(School of Marxism,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000;Mission Training Department,Guangzhou Communist Youth League School,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510635)
出处
《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期124-139,共16页
Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
躺平
内卷
躺平主义
青年亚文化
文化构境
话语场
Lying Flat
Involution
Lying Flat-ism
Youth Subculture
Cultural Context
Discourse Field
作者简介
令小雄,兰州大学马克思主义学院博士研究生;李春丽,中国共产主义青年团广州市团校团属培训部副教授。
