摘要
性别平等从社会文化层面为理解我国低生育率现象提供了重要的切入点。基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2010—2017年的数据,分析性别角色观念对育龄人群生育意愿的影响。研究发现,性别角色观念越传统,育龄人群生育意愿越高;性别角色观念对育龄人群生育意愿的影响具有性别差异,表现为性别角色观念越传统的育龄女性生育意愿相较于育龄男性更高;性别角色观念对育龄人群生育意愿的影响具有相对稳定性,并不会随着社会变迁而发生显著变化。因此,以政策手段推动家庭领域的性别平等,加快实现性别革命的阶段性转变具有重要的现实意义,有助于突破目前我国性别观念向现代化转变带来的生育抑制效应与生育率提升预期之间的悖论,进而收获性别观念平等化带来的生育红利。
Gender equality provides an important entry point for understanding the phenomenon of low fertility in our country from the social and cultural level.Based on the data of the China General Social Survey(CGSS)from 2011 to 2017,this paper analyzes the influence of the gender role concept on the fertility intention of people of childbearing age.The study found that the more traditional gender role concept,the higher the intention to bear children;there are gender differences in the influence of gender role concept on fertility intention of people of childbearing age,showing that women of childbearing age with more traditional gender role perceptions have higher fertility intention compared to men of childbearing age;the influence of gender role concept on fertility intention of people of childbearing age is relatively stable and does not change significantly with social change.Therefore,it is of great practical importance to promote gender equality in the family using policy instruments and to accelerate the phased transformation of the gender revolution,helping to break the paradox between the fertility suppression effect and the expectation of fertility increase brought by the current change of gender role concept to modernization in China,and thus reap the fertility dividends brought by the equalization of gender role concept.
出处
《兰州学刊》
CSSCI
2022年第5期92-104,共13页
关键词
性别角色观念
生育意愿
性别差异
社会变迁
生育支持
gender role concept
fertility intention
gender difference
social change
fertility support
作者简介
姜春云,中国人民大学社会与人口学院博士生。
