摘要
乡村振兴需遵循乡村发展演变规律,科学把握乡村地域功能的差异性、动态性特征,深度挖掘乡村功能价值。文章基于多功能性理论,分析2000和2017年河南省县域尺度上乡村功能性结构与等级体系的时空差异性,解读乡村多功能性演化特征及形成机制,探讨演化进程中各功能的空间交互关系。结果表明:①河南省乡村功能结构与等级体系不断变迁,市辖区乡村成为乡村功能多样性和多元化发展的主要聚集区,多功能性由中心城市向外围地区逐渐减弱。②多功能性正在成为乡村发展的重要力量:乡村多元化价值和功能日益突出,非农生产功能渐趋增强;农业生产内容不断由传统作物生产向现代休闲农业转变,多功能农业成为新的发展趋向;乡村生态保育功能强度增加,休闲价值日益凸显,并逐渐向城市中心靠拢;乡村经济的多样性与非农生产功能的增强强化了乡村居住生活功能,凸显了林果生产功能。③河南省乡村越发嵌入地域多功能发展理念,各种功能在相吸相斥中表现出较大的分离特征。
Based on the multifunctional theory and taking Henan Province as a case study,this paper studies the spatial differences of rural functional structure and hierarchical system over time in China’s traditional agricultural areas from2000 to 2017, interprets the evolution characteristics and formation mechanism of rural multifunctional structure in traditional agricultural areas, and discusses the spatial interaction relationship of various functions in the evolution process. The results show that: 1) The functional structure and hierarchical system of rural areas in Henan Province are constantly changing. The rural areas in municipal districts have become the main gathering areas for the diversity and diversification of rural functions. The versatility of rural areas is gradually decreasing from central cities to peripheral areas. 2) Multi-function is becoming an important force for rural development in traditional agricultural areas: the value and function of rural diversification are increasingly prominent,and the non-agricultural production function is gradually enhanced;The content of agricultural production is changing from traditional crop production to modern leisure agriculture,and multi-function agriculture is becoming a new development trend. The intensity of ecological conservation function in rural areas increases and gradually approaches the urban center, with significant regional agglomeration characteristics. The diversity of rural economy and the enhancement of non-agricultural production function strengthen the rural residential life function, highlight the forest fruit production function. 3) Traditional rural areas are increasingly embedded in the concept of regional multi-functional development, and various functions show a larger separation characteristics in the mutual attraction and repulsion.
作者
张娟
赵阳
何艳冰
王茂军
蔡蓓蕾
ZHANG Juan;ZHAO Yang;HE Yanbing;WANG Maojun;CAI Beilei(School of Business Administration&Research Center for Energy Economics,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,Henan,China;School of Architectural and Artistic Design,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,Henan,China;College of Resource Environment and Tourism,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第3期122-132,共11页
Economic Geography
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD1100803)。
关键词
乡村多功能性
功能等级
空间关系
非农生产功能
生态保育功能
现代休闲农业
rural multi-function
temporal and spatial differentiation
spatial relationship
non-agricultural production function
ecological conservation function
modern leisure agriculture
作者简介
张娟(1979-),女,河南鹿邑人,博士,副教授,研究方向为乡村地理、区域发展。E-mail:zhangjuan@hpu.edu.cn;通讯作者:王茂军(1973-),男,山东临沂人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为城市地理。E-mail:maojunw@yeah.net。
