乡村振兴视角下地质文化村建设的理论框架构建与实践模式被引量：28

Theoretical framework construction and practical mode of geological culture villages’ development from the perspective of rural revitalization

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摘要地质文化村建设是积极响应“乡村振兴”等国家战略的地质实践,其理论体系构建与实践模式探索具有重要意义。本文基于乡村振兴视角,以“生态振兴”、“文化振兴”、“产业振兴”、“人才振兴”和“组织振兴”五个方面为总纲,以“两山理论”、“乡村治理理论”等为指导,提出地质文化村建设应以“地质保护优先”+“科学合理利用”为核心宗旨,以“讲好地质故事”+“传承乡村文化”为发展动力,以“产业体系构建”+“村民增收致富”为重点内容,以“人才队伍建设”+“共建共享共赢”为建设方式,以“地质价值认同”+“基层组织建设”为根本保证,形成地质文化村的理论框架体系。在实践模式方面,体现了“三生一体”、“近景、近园”、“多元融合发展”、“村支两委+村民”主导等模式。在未来发展中,应大力开展全国创建试点,加大地质文化村理论研究的广度和深度,构建服务地方工作机制。 Objectives: From the perspective of rural revitalization, based on the “ Two Mountains Theory”, “ Genius Loci Theory”, “Industrial Economic Theory”, “Relevant Stakeholder Theory” and “ Rural Governance Theory” etc., this article forms the theoretical framework system and puts forward practical mode of geological culture villages.Methods:By literature review method, model-building method, case analysis method and inductive method to propose focus of theoretical framework and practical mode of geological culture villages in rural revitalization.Results:Guided by the “ Two Mountains Theory”, “ Genius Loci Theory”, “ Industrial Economic Theory”, “Relevant Stakeholder Theory” and “ Rural Governance Theory”, this article forms the theoretical framework system for the geological culture villages, which proposes that the construction of geological culture villages should be based on “ geological protection priority” and “ scientific and reasonable utilization” as core principal, with “telling good geological stories” and “inheriting rural culture” as the development motivation, and “constructing industrial system” and “increasing villagers’ income” as the driving force key content, and “constructing talent teams” and “co-construction, sharing and benefiting” as construction mode, and “identifying geologic value” and “building grassroots organization” as the guarantee system. In terms of practical models, then summarizes the practice models of “ three in one”, “ close to geological relic landscape areas and geoparks”, “ diversified and integrated development” and “leading roles of two committees of villages and villagers”.Conclusions:The construction of geological culture villages is a geological practice that actively responds to national strategies of Rural Revitalization. The construction of its theoretical system and exploration of practical models are of great significance. This article put forward the core principal, development motivation, key content, construction mode and guarantees system of development of geological culture villages;and summarizes the practice models of geological culture villages. In the future development, we should vigorously implement national pilot projects, increase the breadth and depth of theoretical research on geological culture village, and build a working mechanism to serve local areas.

作者丁华丁辉陈鑫源陈姗姗廖文强 DING Hua;DING Hui;CHEN Xinyuan;CHEN Shanshan;LIAO Wenqiang(School of Architecture,Chang’an University,Xi’an,710061;Shaanxi Yellow River Research Institute,Xi’an,710061;Institute of Tourism Planning and Design,Chang’an University,Xi’an,710061;Xi’an Center of China Geological Survey,Xi’an,710054)

机构地区长安大学建筑学院陕西省黄河科学研究院长安大学旅游规划设计研究所中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心

出处《地质论评》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第2期685-692,共8页 Geological Review

基金国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:42077282)的成果。

关键词地质文化村理论框架实践模式乡村振兴未来对策与建议 geological culture village theoretical framework practical model rural revitalization future countermeasures and suggestions

分类号 F327 [经济管理—产业经济]

作者简介丁华,女,1973年生,博士,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事地质公园开发和规划、城乡规划、乡村旅游等研究,通讯地址:710061,陕西省西安市雁塔区长安中路75号长安大学小寨校区,Email:1426493648@qq.com。