摘要
地质文化村是地质行业服务乡村经济发展、自然生态环境涵养的创新模式,通过挖掘并融合村落地质文化、地球科学和人文资源内涵,策划设计科普研学、休闲旅游和产业发展方案,助推乡村经济发展。以在建的北京延庆区水泉子地质文化村为研究对象,开展土壤地球化学调查,初步查明其土壤养分、土壤环境质量和富含微量元素土壤的分布特征,做出综合评价,为研究区的土地资源开发利用、农业结构布局和特色农产品开发等提供指导依据。结果表明:研究区土壤养分质量尚好,整体为中等以上;土壤环境质量为极佳的清洁级;土壤综合质量以良好为主,部分可达优质级;土壤特色组分丰富,锌、钼、锰等微量元素含量整体富集程度较高。研究区具备优异的土壤条件,适宜发展绿色农业、特色农业、生态农业。建议进一步优化农业种植结构,并探索其与基础地质资源、乡土文化的融合发展模式,促进村落农业经济、生态旅游发展,助推地质文化村多元化、高质量建设。
Geo-cultural villages are an innovative model of the geological industry serving rural economic development and conservation of the natural ecological environment.We plan to design popular science research,leisure tourism,and industrial development programs to boost rural economic development by excavating and integrating the connotations of village geological culture,earth science,and cultural resources.After selecting the Shuiquanzi geo-cultural village in the Yanqing District of Beijing as the research object,a land quality survey was conducted to identify the distribution characteristics of soil nutrients,soil environmental quality,and soil rich in trace elements,and a comprehensive assessment was conducted to guide the development and utilization of land resources,agricultural structure layout,and development of characteristic agricultural products in the study area.The results showed that the quality of soil nutrients in the study area was good,the overall quality was above medium,the soil environment quality was of excellent clean grade,the comprehensive quality of soil was mainly good,and some of it can reach high quality;the soil was rich in its characteristic components,and the content of zinc,molybdenum,manganese,and other trace elements was relatively high overall.The study area had excellent soil conditions and was suitable for developing green agriculture,characteristic agriculture,and ecological agriculture.It is suggested to further optimize the agricultural planting structure,explore the integration development mode with basic geological resources and local culture,promote the development of village agricultural economy and eco-tourism,and boost the diversified and high-quality construction of Geo-cultural villages.
作者
吴家悦
徐尚智
郝春燕
宋庆伟
贺瑾瑞
郑艺龙
WU Jiayue;XU Shangzhi;HAO Chunyan;SONG Qingwei;HE Jinrui;ZHENG Yilong(Beijing Institute of Geological Hazard Prevention,Beijing 100120,China;China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《上海国土资源》
2023年第1期76-81,共6页
Shanghai Land & Resources
基金
中国地质调查局地调项目“全国重要地质遗迹资源调查与地质文化村建设支撑示范”(DD20221771)。
关键词
土壤地球化学
土地资源利用
生态农业
地质文化村
水泉子村
soil geochemistry
land resource utilization
ecological agriculture
geo-culture village
Shuiquanzi village
作者简介
吴家悦,1996年生,男,学士,助理工程师,主要从事地质遗迹调查和地质灾害防治等研究。电子邮箱:1397197744@qq.com;通信作者:贺瑾瑞(硕士/高级工程师),laurry@qq.com。
