乡村社区营造的基本方略:符号化与空间化——基于安徽省香泉-温泉小镇社区营造的观察被引量：24

The Basic Strategy of Building Rural Community:Symbolization and Spatialization——Based on the Observation of Community Construction of Fragrance Spring-hot Spring Town in Anhui Province

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摘要社区营造理论发源于东亚国家及相关地区的社区营造实践,中国理论界对于社区营造的理论也予以了多学科的关注。从中国乡村发展的实际情况出发,乡村社区活力的激活和内生机制的建立将成为全面推进乡村振兴的关键环节。社区营造是考察乡村社区活力提升的一个新研究视角。因此,中国乡村社区营造方略是什么及怎么做的问题成为当务之急。基于对温泉小镇社区营造的实践观察,以社区营造理论为依托,以社区营造经验为参照,指出中国当下乡村社区营造的策略,即符号化与空间化。提出以符号的方式呈现乡村性、地方性、乡土美,并打造具有生活感的物理空间、具有社区感的社会空间、具有家园感的文化空间的理论构想。乡村社会关系的再造是中国乡村社区营造的未来方向。 The theory of community building originated from the practice of communityconstruction in East Asian countries and related areas and the Chinese academic circle has also paid attention to the theory of community building from multiple disciplines.From the perspective of the actual situation of rural development in China,the activation of rural community vitality and the establishment of endogenous mechanism will become the key factor in sustaining rural revitalization.Community building is a new research perspective to investigate the improvement of rural community vitality.Therefore,the question of“what is it”and“how to do”under the Chinese rural community building strategy has become an urgent issue.Based on the practical observation of community construction in Hot Spring Town and the theory of community construction and with the experience of community construction as reference,this paper offered the current strategies of rural community construction in China,namely symbolization and spatialization.At the same time,it put forward the theoretical conception of presenting“village beauty”,“local beauty”and“rural beauty”by means of symbols,and creating a physical space with a sense of life,a social space with a sense of community,and a cultural space with a sense of hometown complex.Finally,the reconstruction of rural social relations is the future direction of Chinese rural community construction.

作者刘祖云王太文 LIU Zuyun;WANG Taiwen

机构地区南京农业大学公共管理学院

出处《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第2期32-42,共11页 Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基金南京农业大学中央高校基本科研业务费“长三角乡村振兴发展观察协调项目”(SKGL2019013) 国家社会科学基金一般项目“乡村振兴中‘乡村技术赋能’研究”(19BGL154) 2021年度江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“乡村治理视域下的社区营造研究——以资源型特色小镇香泉镇为例”(KYCX21_0556)。

关键词乡村社区营造香泉镇符号化策略空间化策略社会关系再造 Rural Community Building Fragrance Spring Town Symbolization Strategy Spatialization Strategy Social Relation Reconstruction

分类号 C912.82 [经济管理]

作者简介刘祖云,男,南京农业大学公共管理学院教授,博士生导师;王太文,男,南京农业大学公共管理学院博士生。