摘要
基于5G技术的发展,提出5G背景下制造业升级的两个新合成动能——"5G+自主技术创新"和"5G+消费升级",探究5G背景下制造业升级的动力机制。实证研究发现:5G技术可以通过革新企业生产方式、管理方式和商业模式推动制造业升级,同时也可以通过作用于自主技术创新和消费升级进而显著推动制造业升级;"5G+自主技术创新"和"5G+消费升级"对制造业升级有显著的正向影响;两大新动能能够显著推动与5G高度关联型制造业升级,而对中、低度关联型制造业升级的作用并不显著。研究结论对推动我国制造业升级的启示包括:国家层面应进一步从政策、资金、人才支持和保障以及专利保护等方面大力支持新一代信息技术发展;制造业企业应积极引入并充分利用5G等新一代信息技术,及时掌握消费升级的动态和发展趋势,以及积极引进和培育高素质专业化人才。
On the basis of 5 G development, this paper puts forward two new synthetic mechanisms of upgrading manufacturing as "5 G+independent technological innovation" and "5 G+consumption upgrading", and explores the dynamic mechanism of manufacturing upgrading. Empirical analysis shows that 5 G can change production mode,management style and business model to push the manufacturing upgrading, at the same time, it also can drive the manufacturing to upgrade by acting on independent innovation and consumption upgrading. "5 G+independent technological innovation" and "5 G+consumption upgrading" have a significant positive impact on manufacturing upgrading, the two new drivers can significantly promote the upgrading of highly correlated manufacturing industries with 5 G, but have no significant effect on the upgrading of medium and low correlated manufacturing industries. The implications of the research conclusions for promoting the upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry include: the state should further support the development of new generation of information technology from the aspects of policy,capital, talent support and guarantee, and patent protection;manufacturing enterprises should actively introduce and make full use of 5 G and other new generation information technologies, timely grasp the dynamics and development trend of consumption upgrading, and actively introduce and cultivate high-quality and professional talents.
作者
沈蕾
常瑞雪
谢永琴
Shen Lei;Chang Ruixue;Xie Yongqin(School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期119-128,共10页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“基于多源异构数据的产业内与跨产业的研发合作研究”(71774009)。
关键词
5G技术
新动能
制造业升级
动力机制
5G technology
new driving force
manufacturing upgrading
dynamic mechanism
作者简介
沈蕾(1974-),女,云南昆明人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为产业经济学;通信作者:常瑞雪(1996-),女,河南濮阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为产业经济学;谢永琴(1970-),女,新疆玛纳斯人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为区域经济学。
