摘要
对于有涉合同利益的普通民众而言,新冠疫情暴发属于无法预见的非商业风险,疫情致使合同内容显失公平,即可适用情势变更规则,但应先根据合同受破坏程度,对情势变更和不可抗力进行区分;若当事人已约定情势变更条款,且该条款未触及特殊群体利益,即可排除法定情势变更规则的适用。情势变更的法律效果为合同的再协商、变更或解除,其中再协商不宜被理解为法律义务;当事人再协商未果,法院应及时判决变更或解除合同,以此协调私法自治原则和公平原则之间的矛盾,避免不当倾轧当事人的“意思自决”。
The outbreak of COVID-19 is an unforeseeable non-commercial risk for ordinary people who are in⁃volved in the contract interests.If the contract contents are obviously unfair due to the outbreak of COVID-19,cir⁃cumstances change rules can be applied,but circumstances change and force majeure should be distinguished ac⁃cording to the degree of damage to the contract.If the parties have agreed on a change of circumstances clause,and the clause does not touch the interests of special groups,the application of the statutory change of circumstances rule can be excluded.The legal effect of the change of circumstances is the renegotiation,modification or termination of the contract,and the renegotiation should not be understood as a legal obligation.If the parties fail to negotiate again,the court should make a timely decision to change or terminate the contract,so as to coordinate the contradiction be⁃tween the principle of autonomy of private law and the principle of fairness and avoid undue conflict over the parties'"self-determination of will".
作者
曹舒然
徐静
Cao Shuran;Xu Jing
出处
《医学与法学》
2022年第1期51-58,共8页
Medicine and Jurisprudence
关键词
情势变更
不可抗力
显失公平
再协商
circumstance change
force majeure
obvious unfairness
renegotiation
作者简介
曹舒然,华东政法大学法律学院2019年级民商法专业在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向为民商法;徐静,淮阴工学院法学专业研究员,主要研究方向为民商法。
