摘要
按劳分配是我国宪法上一项重要的经济制度和劳动制度,其当代意涵需要从经济改革的角度加以阐发。经济改革为宪法按劳分配规范设定了演进主义的解释立场,改革的实践与需求构成解释宪法按劳分配规范的主要依据。经济改革引入了市场经济体制,重构了所有制结构和分配制度,也改变了按劳分配的制度环境。在与制度环境适配的过程中,按劳分配的规范意涵不断丰富。按劳分配亦服务于重要的宪法目标和宪法价值。新发展理念入宪意味着创新和共享成为新的宪法价值目标。对于按劳分配规范的解释,应与效率、创新、共享三大目标实现衔接互构。
The distribution according to labor is an important economic and labor system in China’s constitution,and its contemporary meaning needs to be explicated from the perspective of economic reform.The economic reform has set an evolutionary interpretive stance for the constitutional norm of distribution according to labor,and the practice and needs of reform have constituted the main basis for the interpretation.The economic reform introduced the market economy system,reconstructed the ownership structure and distribution system,and also changed the institutional environment for the distribution according to labor.In the process of adapting to the institutional environment,the normative meaning of distribution according to labor is being continuously enriched.The distribution according to labor also serves important constitutional goals and constitutional values.And the inclusion of the new development concept in the constitution means that innovation and sharing become new constitutional value goals.So the interpretation of the norm of distribution according to labor should be connected with the three major goals of efficiency,innovation and sharing.
出处
《法学评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期43-54,共12页
Law Review
基金
北京市社会科学基金项目“供给侧结构性改革中的劳动法问题研究”(项目编号:16FXC024)的阶段性成果。
关键词
宪法解释
按劳分配
经济改革
新发展理念
Constitutional Interpretation
Distribution According to Labor
Economic Reform
New Development Ideas
作者简介
阎天,北京大学法学院助理教授。
