摘要
我国《民法典》对监护制度作出了重大调整,成年监护、社会监护、尊重被监护人意愿原则等内容既完善了监护体系,也在一定程度上改变了监护人责任规则的立法基础。在新监护体系下,监护人责任制度中存在的问题日益凸显。面对监护制度新发展提出的挑战,通过法律解释的方式缓解有关矛盾是当下比较适宜的选择。需要通过法律解释明确:监护人责任为过错推定责任而非无过错责任;承认限制民事行为能力的被监护人具有承担相应侵权责任的能力;无行为能力的被监护人虽无侵权责任承担能力,但是应当以其财产对受害人承担公平责任。
The Civil Code of China has made great adjustment to its guardianship system.Under the new guardianship system,the problems of the guardian responsibility system are obvious,and the construction and improvement of the adult guardianship and social guardianship system have posed great challenges to the current guardian responsibility system.In order to respond to this challenge in time,it is the best choice to alleviate the contradiction through legal interpretation.Through legal interpretation,it is made clear that the guardian's responsibility is the responsibility of fault presumption,not the strict liability,and the person with limited disposing capacity should bear the corresponding tort liability.The person without capacity shall bear equitable liability with his property if he acts unlawfully.
出处
《残疾人研究》
CSSCI
2021年第4期60-69,共10页
Disability Research
基金
北京市教委人文社科项目(SM201710011005)。
关键词
监护人责任
归责原则
行为能力
责任能力
损失分散
Civil code
Liability of guardians
Capacity for action
Responsibility ability
Principle of imputation
Loss decentralization
作者简介
侯雪梅,副教授,法学博士,硕士生导师,研究方向:民法总论、侵权法、合同法。
