摘要
教育是人民幸福、国家富强与民族振兴的基石和动力。百年来,中国共产党始终坚持马克思主义与中国教育实际相结合,成功开辟了中国特色的教育现代化发展道路,先后经历了四个阶段。革命阶段,打碎旧的一套、开辟民主教育的新道路;建设阶段,全面接管整顿、开展社会主义教育的新探索;改革阶段,优先发展、开启中国特色社会主义教育新征程;迈进新时代,加快教育现代化、开创建设教育强国的新境界。在探索与推进中国特色社会主义教育发展道路的伟大实践中,积累了宝贵的历史经验:坚持党的全面领导,为党育人为国育才;坚持立德树人,培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人;坚持优先发展教育,教育优先服务国家需要;坚持以人民为中心,大力推进教育公平。百年来,中国共产党坚持扎根中国大地,创新发展中国特色社会主义教育道路,领导中国教育由弱到强、从边缘走向世界舞台中央,为世界教育现代化发展贡献了中国方案与中国智慧。
Education serves as the cornerstone and driving force of people’s happiness,national prosperity,and national rejuvenation.Over the past century,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has unremittingly adhered to the combination of Marxism and China’s educational reality,successfully opened up the path of educational modernization with Chinese characteristics,and gone through four stages.In the stage of revolution,the CPC broke old education,and opened up a new path for democratic education;in the stage of construction,the CPC took over the previous education and explored socialist education;in the stage of reforms,the CPC gave first priority to the development of education,and started a new journey to the socialist education with Chinese characteristics;and in the new era,the CPC is accelerating the modernization of education and building a powerful country in education.In the great practice of advancing the development of socialist education with Chinese characteristics,the CPC has accumulated valuable historical experience:adhering to the CPC’s overall leadership,and cultivating talents for the CPC and the country;molding high morals and cultivating talents based on people orientation,and training socialist builders and successors featuring all-round development in morals,intelligence,sound constitution,aesthetics,and job skills;giving first priority to the development of education and making education serve the needs of the country first;and adhering to people orientation and promoting educational equity.Over the past century,the CPC has taken root in China,innovated in the development of socialist education with Chinese characteristics,led China in developing stronger education and moving from the edge to the center of the world stage,and contributed China’s plan and wisdom to the worldwide modernization of education.
作者
刘世清
袁振国
Liu Shiqing;Yuan Zhenguo(the Faculty of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062;the Institute of Schooling Reform and Development(Key Research Institute in University),East China Normal University)
出处
《教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第11期4-16,共13页
Educational Research
基金
国家社会科学基金2019年度教育学重大课题“立德树人的落实机制研究”(课题批准号:VEA190002)的研究成果。
关键词
中国共产党
教育发展
百年征程
历史经验
the Communist Party of China(CPC)
educational development
the centennial journey
historical experience
作者简介
刘世清,华东师范大学教育学部副教授,教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地华东师范大学基础教育改革与发展研究所研究员;袁振国,华东师范大学教育学部主任、终身教授(上海200062)。
