摘要
中国提出了力争于2060年前实现碳中和的积极愿景,核能作为非化石能源有望得到进一步发展。“十三五”期间核电技术已经得到了长足发展,但是核电未来发展还有很多不确定性和挑战,包括核电厂址资源规模的争议、核电在未来电力结构中的发展定位、近零排放能源体系的新需求、电力体制改革对经济效益的影响、民众担忧与地方压力等。为此,建议应更加明确核能发展定位,丰富利用路径,凸显减碳作用。同时,应通过完善配套政策机制、加强民众宣传工作,尽量减小核能发展中面临的多方阻力。
China has put forward a positive vision to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060.Nuclear power is expected to be further developed as a non-fossil energy source.Although the national nuclear power technology made great progress in 13th Five-Year Plan period,there are many uncertainties and challenges for its development in the future,including dispute on scale of nuclear power site resources,nuclear power role in the future energy structure,new demand on near-zero emission energy systems,impact of electric power system reform on economic benefits,public concern&local pressure and so on.Therefore,the paper suggests that nuclear power development should be defined more clearly,that utilization paths should be enriched,and that the affect of carbon reduction should be highlighted.At the same time,it is necessary to improve supporting policies and mechanisms and strengthen public publicity to minimize obstacles in the development of nuclear energy.
作者
周丽
姚子麟
步伟东
ZHOU Li;YAO Zilin;BU Weidong(Institute of Energy,Environment and Economics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;CNNC Nuclear Power Operations Management Co.,Ltd.,Zhejiang 314300,China)
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第19期43-47,共5页
Science & Technology Review
基金
科技部重点专项(2018YFC1509006)
清华-秦山核电项目。
关键词
碳中和
核能
核电
carbon-neutral
nuclear power
作者简介
周丽,副研究员,研究方向为气候变化和能源问题相关关键技术和国家政策,电子信箱:zhoulizl@tsinghua.edu.cn。
