摘要
我国明确提出,"2030年前实现碳达峰,2060年前实现碳中和"。显然,实现双碳目标将为我国产业变革带来深远影响,有利于推动构建国内国际双循环新发展格局和促进经济高质量发展。作为世界上最大的发展中国家,我国在实现这一目标的道路上面临着诸多严峻的挑战。针对这一主题,本文从我国碳排放总量、能源结构、国际贸易和生态系统角度梳理了我国碳排放的现状与基本特点,系统分析了双碳目标对我国产业变革、双循环和经济高质量发展的影响。在综合考虑我国经济发展现状、实现路径和时间节点,以及生态、环境与经济和社会成本效益的基础上,提出了面向双碳目标的高质量发展对策建议:以优化调整产业结构推动碳减排,以调整能源结构大幅降低碳排放,以增加碳汇功能实现碳中和,以优化国土空间开发布局实现国内均衡发展,以推动双循环提升国际发展竞争力。
As the largest developing country in the world,China is facing many severe challenges in achieving the goal of"achieving carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutralization by 2060".Nevertheless,realization of this goal will bring a profound impact on the national industrial reform,which is conducive to high-quality economic development and the construction of a"dual circulation"development pattern.According to the national total carbon emission,energy structure,international trade and ecosystem,this paper summarizes the current situation and characteristics of carbon emission,and analyzes the impact of"double carbon goal"on industrial reform,high-quality economic development and"dual circulation"in China.Considering the current economic situation,the realization path and time node of development goals,together with the ecological,economic and social cost-effectiveness,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for national high-quality economic development based on the realization of"double carbon goal".
作者
高吉喜
侯鹏
翟俊
陈妍
高海峰
金点点
杨旻
GAO Jixi;HOU Peng;ZHAI Jun;CHEN Yan;GAO Haifeng;JIN Diandian;YANG Min(Ministry of Ecology and Environment Center for Satellite Application on Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100094,China)
出处
《中国发展》
2021年第S01期47-52,共6页
China Development
关键词
碳达峰碳中和
碳减排
双循环
高质量发展
Carbon Peak and Neutralization
Emission-reduction
Dual Circulation
High-quality Economy Development
作者简介
高吉喜,中心主任,研究员,主要从事区域生态保护修复;侯鹏,正高级工程师,主要从事生态保护与评估研究;翟俊,高级工程师,主要从事生态保护与评估研究;陈妍,助理工程师,主要从事生态保护与评估研究;高海峰,副研究员,主要从事生态保护与评估研究;金点点,助理工程师,主要从事生态保护与评估研究;杨旻,工程师,主要从事生态保护与评估研究。
