摘要
自党的十八大以来,我国沿边区域积极实施对外开放战略,加快将区位优势转化为经济发展优势的步伐,取得了举世瞩目的成就,逐步成为推动我国区域协调发展和构建新发展格局的重要支柱。新时代我国沿边区域开放空间格局呈现由区域的单一突破到多方协作、以吸纳外资为主转为双向投资、以出口为支柱到进出口并重以及从稳定发展到辐射中心建设质的提升等特征。但目前我国沿边区域还存在着基础弱、特色少,边贸规模偏小;资源难利用,产业转型升级滞后;地处内陆而优化发展的要素支撑不足;“逆全球化”挑战加大,边贸合作多阻滞以及开放空间格局发展受限等问题。为此,应通过整合资源要素,扩大边贸规模;因地制宜,优化布局,统筹产业发展;突出区域特色,优化要素配置;制定并实施合理沿边区域发展政策,弱化“逆全球化”影响;强化科教赋能和军民融合作用,破除发展屏障等措施来推进我国沿边区域开放空间格局进一步优化。
Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China′s border regions have actively implemented the opening-up strategy,accelerated the pace of transforming regional advantages into economic development advantages,and made world-renowned achievements,which has gradually become an important pillar to promote the coordinated development of China′s regions and build a new development pattern.In the new era,the opening space pattern of China′s border regions presents the following characteristics:from a single regional breakthrough to multi-party cooperation,from mainly absorbing foreign investment to two-way investment,from export as the pillar to both import and export,and from stable development to qualitative improvement of radiation center construction.However,there are still some problems in China′s border areas,for example,there is weak foundation,few characteristics and small scale of border trade;resources are difficult to use,and industrial transformation and upgrading lag behind;the supporting factors of optimizing development are insufficient;the challenges of"anti globalization"are increasing,the border trade cooperation is blocked,and the development of opening space pattern is limited.Therefore,to further optimize the opening space pattern of China′s border areas,we should expand the scale of border trade by integrating resources;adjust measures to local conditions,optimize the layout and coordinate the industrial development;highlight the regional characteristics and optimize the allocation of factors;formulate and implement reasonable policies for the development of border areas,and weaken the influence of"anti globalization";strengthen the role of science and education empowerment and civil military integration,and break down the development barrier.
作者
郭树华
杨泽夏
Guo Shuhua;Yang Zexia
出处
《中州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第7期35-41,共7页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目“新时代我国沿边区域开放空间格局优化与战略支撑研究”(71861034)。
关键词
新时代
沿边区域
优化升级
开放空间格局
new era
border areas
optimization and upgrading
opening space pattern
作者简介
郭树华,男,云南大学经济学院教授,博士生导师(云南650504);杨泽夏,男,云南大学经济学院博士生(云南650504)。
