摘要
鸡血藤属与崖豆藤属系豆科多年生藤本植物,物种多、分布广,既可药用又可杀虫,还可用于观赏。随着对鸡血藤的需求量不断增加,野生药材蕴藏量濒临枯竭,造成市场上鸡血藤混用品和代用品不断增多,使鸡血藤药材的基原研究较为迫切。经查阅相关资料发现,目前鸡血藤药材主要以密花豆属、鸡血藤属与崖豆藤属三属存在,而鸡血藤属又是由崖豆藤属分出,这两属经历多次分与合的过程,现《中国植物志》官方网站接受将二者修订为两属。笔者拟对这两属药用植物的化学成分和药效作用等进行比较,旨在探索鸡血藤属与崖豆藤属的异同点,以确定从崖豆藤属分出鸡血藤属的合理性与必要性。通过比较后发现,这两属化学成分和药效作用各有不同,支持鸡血藤属从崖豆藤属分出,不建议混用。
The Leguminosae perennial vines of Callerya and Millettia have many species and wide distribution,not only can be used for medicines,but also they have ornamental and insecticidal effects. With increasing demand for Spatholobi Caulis,and the reserves of wild medicinal materials are on the verge of exhaustion,resulting in the increasing number of mixtures and substitutes in the market,which makes it urgent to study the origin of Spatholobi Caulis. By referring to related literature,there are three major origins of Spatholobi Caulis,including Callerya,Millettia and Spatholobus. Callerya is separated from Millettia,they are divided and united for many times,now the official website of Flora of China has accepted the revision of them as two genera. This paper intends to compare the chemical components and pharmacodynamic effects of Callerya and Millettia,aiming to explore the similarities and differences between the two genera,so as to determine the rationality and necessity of separating Callerya from Millettia. After comparing,it was found that the chemical composition and pharmacodynamic effects of the two genera were different,which supported the separation of Callerya from Millettia,and it was not recommended to mix use of them.
作者
张庆熙
金晨
陈康
程玉瑶
李洵珣
田晓丹
陈志
项沁
曹光照
张凌
ZHANG Qing-xi;JIN Chen;CHEN Kang;CHENG Yu-yao;LI Xun-xun;TIAN Xiao-dan;CHEN Zhi;XIANG Qin;CAO Guang-zhao;ZHANG Ling(Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Ministry of Education,School of Pharmacy,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China)
出处
《中国实验方剂学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第16期198-208,共11页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81460595,81960697)。
关键词
鸡血藤属
崖豆藤属
历史沿革
分子鉴定
化学成分
药理活性
质量控制
Callerya
Millettia
historical evolution
molecular identification
chemical constituents
pharmacological activity
quality control
作者简介
第一作者:张庆熙,在读硕士,从事中药学研究,Tel:0791-87118731,E-mail:1447853228@qq.com;通信作者:张凌,教授,博士生导师,从事药物化学成分和质量标准研究,Tel:0791-87118731,E-mail:dw64810@163.com。
