未预结局视域下民族传统体育传承的过程-事件分析及实践反思——闽南LT村宋江阵传承的民族志被引量：6

Process-EventAnalysis and Practical Reflection on the Inheritance of National Traditional Sports from the Perspective of Unintended Consequence:The Ethnography of the Inheritance of Song-Jiang Battle Ritual in LT Village of South Fujian

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摘要学界已从应然的角度对民族传统体育传承进行大量研究,却少有关注基于应然所形成的实然面向并分析其发生逻辑。基于此,在“过程-事件”分析策略下,对闽南LT村宋江阵传承在应然与实然向度上的矛盾张力进行民族志研究。发现:政府与民间精英的角色转换、民间精英与政府的行动博弈、基层民众与民间精英的诉求嬗变是未预结局生成的合力;政府、民间精英和基层民众的三维嵌构以及外源动力与内生动力的分歧是民族传统体育传承未预结局的整体性生成逻辑。认为:未预结局的实然样态为民族传统体育传承的政策调整提供了新的切入点;未预结局的接续效应为民族传统体育传承的政策制定提供了再生产渠道;民族传统体育传承的理论研究和实践取向,均应在基层调研中关注从应然走向实然的过程性事件,依托经验事实去关注民族传统体育传承的实然状态,并寻求内生-外源动力的融合发展,构建民族传统体育传承的混合动力机制。 The academic circle has done a lot of research on the inheritance of national traditional sports from the perspective of"idealistic".However,little attention has been paid to the formation of"realistic"on the basis of"idealistic"or its occurrence logic.The"process-event"is taken as the analysis strategy to conduct an ethnographic study on the contradiction between the"realistic"and"idealistic"dimension of LT Village's Song-Jiang Battle Ritual's inheritance.It is found that the role transition between government departments and civilian elites,the action game between the civilian elites and government departments,and the evolution of the demands of the grassroots and civilian elites are the joint forces of unpredictable outcomes.The threedimensional embedding of government,folk elites and grassroots,as well as the divergence between exogenous and endogenous motivation are the overall generation logic for the unintended consequence of the national traditional sports inheritance.Thereafter it is held that the actual situation of unintended consequence provides a new breakthrough point for the policy adjustment of national traditional sports'inheritance,and its continuous effect provides a reproductive channel for the policy formulation.The theoretical research and practical orientation of the inheritance of national traditional sports should stress process events from idealistic to realistic on the basic investigation,and recognize the actual state based on the empirical facts.Besides,the integration development of endogenous and exogenous motive force is proposed to build a hybrid power mechanism for the inheritance of national traditional sports.

作者冀宁杨海晨钟喜婷 JI Ning;YANG Haichen;ZHONG Xiting(School of Physical Education and Sport Science,Fujian Norml University,Fuzhou 350117,Fujian,China)

机构地区福建师范大学体育科学学院

出处《上海体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第8期52-62,共11页 Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基金国家社会科学基金重点项目(17ATY012)。

关键词民族传统体育 “过程-事件”分析政府民间精英基层民众宋江阵民族志 national traditional sports "process-event"analysis government civilian elite grassroots Song-Jiang Battle Ritual ethnography

分类号 G85 [文化科学—民族体育]

作者简介第一作者:冀宁(ORCID:0000-0003-3465-9340),男,安徽亳州人,福建师范大学博士研究生,讲师,Tel.:15060257066,E-mail:ndsyjn@163.com;通信作者:杨海晨(ORCID:0000-0001-5064-2202),男,湖南武冈人,福建师范大学教授,博士,博士生导师,Tel.:13763838133,E-mail:yhaichen2011@126.com。