摘要
明刊《重編東坡先生外集》源出南宋孝宗朝的初編本,所收四卷詞有着與傅幹《注坡詞》、曾慥編刻本《東坡詞》及元延祐刊本《東坡樂府》不同的宋代文獻來源,使得外集本東坡詞存在較多的獨有篇目及有價值的異文。儘管外集本題序注跋存在嚴重的不同時期編者的增補删改痕迹重疊,但依然能够察見東坡詞在流傳早期的文本形態。特别是源於蘇軾手迹的跋文,更是東坡詞題序的最初樣貌。在外集整體的繫年追求下,外集本所收詞也呈現出了繫年編次的形態,反映着南宋人對東坡詞繫年的認識,是現存最早的東坡詞編年本。明人焦竑曾從明宫秘閣抄出外集,據此爲秘閣舊藏《東坡先生詩餘》補1,經茅維、毛晉相繼重編校刻後,大部分獨見於外集本的詞作逐漸得到認同,成爲可靠的東坡詞。於是外集本不僅淵源甚早,還是東坡詞現代通行文本的重要來源之一,當獲得更充分的關注。
The Ming Dynasty’s Edition recompiling DongPo-waiji originated from the first edition of Xiaozong Dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty.The volumes from 82 to 85 in recompiling DongPo-waiji are SuShi’s Collected Works of Song Lyric,which sources of Song Dynasty documents is very different from FuGan’s edition,ZengZao’s edition and edition in YanYou years,so that there are many unique titles and valuable variants.Though the preface and postscript of the title in the edition are seriously overlapped by the addition,deletion and modification of the editors in different periods,we can still see the early spread text form of Dongpo CI.Especially the postscript from Su Shi’s handwriting is the initial appearance of the preface of Dongpo’s Ci.Besides,The Song Lyric collected in recompiling DongPo-waiji also take on the form of chronological arrangement,which reflects the understanding of the chronological cognition of Dongpo CI during the Southern Song Dynasty.Jiao Hong,a man of the Ming Dynasty,once copied a collection from the imperial palace depository for confidential files,and made some supplements base on the edition.After Mao Wei and Mao Jin’s successive revision and reprinting,most of the Song Lyric which are only found in recompiling DongPo-waiji edition are gradually recognized.Therefore,recompiling DongPo-waiji edition not only has a very early origin,but also is one of the important sources of modern popular texts of Dongpo CI,which should be given full attention.
出处
《中华文史论丛》
CSSCI
2021年第2期157-186,400,401,共32页
Journal of Chinese Literature and History
基金
國家社科基金青年項目“南宋詞壇地域性分佈與兩浙詞學思想研究”(項目編號20C2W014)的階段性成果。
作者简介
趙惠俊,復旦大學中國語言文學系講師。
