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基于区块链技术的电力碳排放权交易市场机制设计与应用 被引量:68

Blockchain Technology Based Design and Application of Market Mechanism for Power Carbon Emission Allowance Trading
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摘要 建立电力碳排放权交易市场,开展碳排放权交易是推动中国实现低碳目标的可选途径之一。文中从电力市场出发,将碳排放权交易市场作为其衍生市场,开展以电力不平衡量为依据的独立碳排放权交易市场机制研究,提出了耦合电力交易的碳排放权责任市场规则。结合区块链技术,引入碳排放权交易“泛双边”交易机制,构建“多对多”的多轮碳排放权交易匹配与出清方式。其次,根据区块链技术特征,设计了碳排放权交易应用,提出了“泛双边”碳排放权交易机制模型。最后,通过算例验证了所提碳排放权市场机制的可行性。 Establishing a carbon emission allowance trading market for electricity and carrying out the carbon emission allowance trading is one of the optional ways to promote China’s low-carbon goals.Starting from the electricity market,the carbon emission allowance trading market is considered as the derivative market of the electricity market.A study is conducted on the mechanism of the independent carbon emission allowance trading market based on the power imbalance,and the rules of carbon emission allowance responsibility coupled with the electricity trading are proposed.Combined with the blockchain technology,the“bilateral”trading market of the carbon emission allowance trading mechanism is introduced,and the“multi-to-multi”matching and clearing mode of multi-round carbon emission allowance trading is constructed.Secondly,according to the technical characteristics of the blockchain,the application of carbon emission allowance trading is designed,and the model of“bilateral”carbon emission allowance trading mechanism is proposed.Finally,the feasibility of the carbon emission allowance trading mechanism proposed in this paper is verified through calculation examples.
作者 吉斌 昌力 陈振寰 刘妍 朱东海 朱丽叶 JI Bin;CHANG Li;CHEN Zhenhuan;LIU Yan;ZHU Donghai;ZHU Liye(NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute),Nanjing 211106,China;NARI Technology Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 211106,China;Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company,Lanzhou 730000,China;Weinan Electric Power Supply Company,State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Company,Weinan 714000,China;Taizhou Power Supply Company,State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Taizhou 225300,China)
出处 《电力系统自动化》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2021年第12期1-10,共10页 Automation of Electric Power Systems
基金 国家电网公司科技项目(1300-202033031A-0-0-00)。
关键词 电力市场 区块链 碳排放权 碳排放权交易 electricity market blockchain carbon emission allowance carbon emission allowance trading
作者简介 通信作者:吉斌(1992—),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向:电力市场交易机制研究与设计、区块链技术应用。E-mail:1498206259@qq.com;昌力(1982—),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向:电力系统调度自动化、电力市场。E-mail:changli80@163.com;陈振寰(1973—),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向:调度管理、电网运行。E-mail:hhh668@sina.com.cn。
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